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Published byMarvin Shields Modified over 9 years ago
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Voluntary income trends Cathy Pharoah Director of Research
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Source: Estimated growth in individual giving and tax-efficient giving (adjusted for inflation at 2002 prices)
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Individual giving as % of GDP 1972 - 2002 Sources: Giving USA (1995-2003; CAF's Individual Giving Surveys (1992-93); NCVO NOP Individual Giving Surveys (1995-2002). US GDP figures provided by US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis – National Income and Product Accounts (adjusted for inflation). UK GDP figures provided by the Office of National Statistics – National Accounts 0.5 1.5 2.5 72 - 91 929496980002 yr %GDP 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% US 1.2% 0.9% UK
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Market Potential – UK/US comparisons IncomeUSUK $25,000 – 49,9992.2%1-2% $50,000 – 74,9992.6%<1% $75,000 – 99,9992.8%<1% $100,000 – 199,9993.4%<1% $200,000 – 499,9994.6%<1% $500,000 – 999,9995.6%<1% $1,000,000 or more13.3%2% Total charitable gifts ($)113bn Donations as % of income (21bn given by top income band)
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UK/US Comparison of giving as % Source : Giving USA 2003, CAF/NCVO 2003, ONS 2003
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UK Giving Pyramid 2003 Very wealthy Mass affluent General public Legacies Individuals, legacies, corporate + private family foundations
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% of value of donations given by household income deciles 2003 Source : CAF Analysis of EFS Survey Data, ONS, 2003
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Proportion of households giving to charity in the last fortnight, by income percentile
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Proportion of income given to charity by giving household, by income percentile
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Key statistics on tax-efficient charitable giving 2001-02 - 2002-04 2002 £ million 2003 £ million 2004 £ million Total individual giving through Gift Aid1,9762,273 Tax reclaimed by charities on Gift Aid435512 Cost of reliefs to higher rate tax-payers220240310 Total individual giving through the payroll* 0.073*0.086* Cost of payroll giving tax reliefs202530 Total share gifts100 Inheritance tax reliefs340350400
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Comparative annual % growth in real terms of different tax-effective giving schemes (2 year moving average)
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Growth in CAF’s Top 500 Grant-making trusts, 1997-2003 £bn 19972002-03 Grants12.2 Income1.53.4 Assets20.127
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Comparison of real terms change in Worldwide Community Investment with and without GlaxoSmithKline contribution, 1998-2003
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Total voluntary income of the Top 1000 fundraising charities 1998/99 – 2002/03 (£m)
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The annual real growth of voluntary income of the Top 1000 fundraising charities, 1998/99-2002/03
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Components of total income to the CAF top 500 charities 2002-03 Trading fees and contracts 21% Rent & Investments 4% Donations, grants and fundraising events 34% Legacies 13% National Lottery and charity shop donated goods 6% Public and other bodies grants 20% Grants from affiliates and subsidiaries 2%
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Total income of top 500 by area of welfare Social Services 27% Health 20% International 16% Arts/culture 13% Faith-based Activities 8% Environment 10% Other 3% Education 3%
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LegaciesDonations Public grantsTrading/othRent/Invest Fees/ contracts Faith-based 5%62%2%5%7%20% Arts/culture 1%33%38%4%2%23% Education 1%42%27%4%1%26% Environment 27%42%10%4% 12% Health 20%40%13%7%5%15% International 7%56%29%3%1%4% Soc services 12%34%16%4%3%30% Income composition of the major charity sub-sectors 2002-03
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Distribution of legacies in top 500 by area of welfare Health 32% International 9% Soc services 27% Environment 21% Other 6% Faith-based 3% Arts/culture 1% Education 1%
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Distribution of donations in top 500 by area of welfare Faith-based 12% Arts/culture 10% Education 3% Environment 10% Health 19% International 21% Soc services 22% Other 3%
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GovernmentSectorTotal Voluntary Health (excl. social protection**) 54,100Health1,6891,017 Social protection 12,600Social Care2,3141,086 DifD3,500International1,394875 DCMS5,100Arts/culture1,107370 DEFRA8,300Environment825570 DES47,200Education278117 TOTAL £m130,8007,6074,035 * Source: Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 2004 ** Source: Department of Health (DoH) Bulletin 2004/02: Personal Social Services Expenditure and Unit Costs: England: 2002-03. Social protection is part of the DoH. Voluntary sector and government department spending priorities 2002-03
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Value of donations in relation to public welfare expenditure Total voluntary income within major service area is equal to: 2% of government expenditure on health; 8.6% of government expenditure on personal social services; 25% of government expenditure on international; 7.2% of government expenditure on arts and culture; 6.9% of government expenditure on environment; 0.3% of government expenditure on education.
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