1. “Every One a Tiger” Training Advisors and Security Force Assistance for the Army and for Joint Force Commanders to Build Security Capacity in Designated Countries 1 Security Force Assistance / Security Cooperation (SFA/SC) “TIGERLAND” 162nd Infantry Brigade FAO Association Luncheon

2. Agenda Task Organization, Mission, and METL Security Force Assistance Training Currency and Theater Network Joint Security Force Assistance Course Regionally Aligned Forces (RAF) RAF Training: What We Have Learned RAF Training Community of Interest 162 nd IN BDE and the Army of 2015 2

3. 162 nd Brigade Task Organization, Mission and METL Mission: The 162d Infantry Brigade trains Advisor Skills, Combat Skills, and Security Force Assistance skills to provide Army and Joint Force Commanders with trained personnel and units to build security capacity in designated countries. 162 nd Mission Essential Task List 1.Conduct Mission Command 2.Train individual Advisors and Security Force Assistance Teams deploying to Afghanistan 3.Train Regionally Aligned Forces for Geographic Combatant Command Areas of Responsibility 4.On order, train and deploy Soldiers and teams from the brigade to conduct Security Force Assistance / Security Cooperation missions in accordance with FORSCOM guidance 5.Sustain the Brigade X 162 OCT 1353 OCT 23533 SFA-BN 4353 OCT 53536 HHC I II 1002 PACOM and EUCOM Afghanistan/ CENTCOM JOINT SFA COURSE Afghanistan 3 I TICO 52 WESTHEM and AFRICOM Afghanistan

4. OUTPUT - CENTCOM, ISAF, IJC and RC CDRs receive Brigades and SFA teams trained IAW the ISAF Joint Command Training Guidance -Brigades and SFA teams trained on Afghan systems and linkages to ISAF enablers -Brigades and SFA teams understand whole force approach to ANSF development Command Post Exercise/ Situational Training Exercise -Communication systems and networks established -Reporting -Standard Operating Procedures developed - ANSF Led Operations JRTC and Fort Polk (162 nd / OPS GRP) TIME SFA Brigade CAPABILITIES Unit Home Station Combat Skills Training - Theater Training Requirements Culminating Training Event - Build proficiency through repetition - Exercise SFA teams at all echelons - Application of Afghan Systems - Linked scenarios - Complex Coordination - Vertical Collaboration - Enabler support Security Force Assistance Course - Afghan Systems - Army - Police - Advisor Skills - Capacity Building Skills FORSCOM individual and collective pre-deployment training requirements completed SFA teams understand ANSF systems, Advisor Skills, Combat Skills, and SFA Skills SFA teams conduct combat focused training to develop and refine SOPs SFA teams trained by type/echelon and are capable of advising ANSF in theater specific Area of Responsibility OUTPUT per Phase Leader Training Program Security Force Assistance Training Advisor and Security Force Assistance Fundamentals Graduate Level SFA Training 4

5. Advisor Skills, Combat Skills, and Security Force Assistance Skills ADVISOR SKILLSCOMBAT SKILLS SECURITY FORCE ASSISTANCE SKILLS Roles and Traits of An Advisor Use and Management of an Interpreter/Translator Basic Language Skills Building Rapport Through Counterpart Engagement – Influencing – Negotiating Shared Understanding Through A Cultural Prism Cross Cultural Leadership – Observe and Assess – Teach and Train – Coach and Mentor – Advise and Assist Understand Politics, Power, Money, Culture, and Tribes Counter-Insurgency Principles Countering Insider Threats Communication systems and skills System links to US Enablers – Indirect Fires – Close Combat Attack – Close Air Support – Quick Reaction Force – MEDEVAC – Recovery and Resupply Intel Sharing and Operations Synchronization Link the ANSF to the GOV to the PEOPLE Imparting Knowledge to Counterparts to increase strength of will: ANSF Systems and Networks ANSF Intelligence ANSF Operations: –Mission Command (Confidence) – Planning by ANSF WFF and Police Functions – Current Operations – Training – Communication ANSF Enablers ANSF Sustainment: (Morale) – Personnel – Logistics – Medical – Equipment “Power of resistance is the product of total means and strength of will” Clausewitz 5

6. Self-Sustaining Afghan Security Force Advisor Training Practical Exercises Continuous Counterpart Engagements Afghan Systems and Networks Analog Tactical Operation Centers Afghan-Led Planning Afghan-Led Operations 6

7. Currency and Theater Network 1.Full time presence in Afghanistan with LNO teams  IJC HQ, Kabul  NTM-A, Kabul  RC-E, Bagram Airfield  RC-S, Kandahar Airfield 2.Advisors returning from Afghanistan to support the SFA Course 3.Feedback from 162 nd IN BDE SFA teams currently deployed to Afghanistan 4.Secure Video Tele-Conferences (SVTC) 5.Access to all Digital information networks (NATO and US) 6.Current information on CENTRIX for 162 nd IN BDE Cadre and SFA Teams going through training 7

8. 8 x Week Joint SFA Course For Individually-Sourced Advisors 8 4 x Weeks Pre-Requisite Training - Joint-Sourced Teams - Operational Headquarters Advisors - Logistics Depot Advisors - Medical Advisors - National Guard Teams (MATs and PATs) - Afghanistan-Pakistan (AFPAK) Hands 4 x Weeks Advisor, Combat, and Security Force Assistance Skills DAY-7-6-5-4-3-2DAY1234567 891011121314DAY15161718192021 DAY22232425262728DAY29303132333435 DAY36373839404142DAY43444546474849 DAY50515253545556DAY+1+2 RetrainWeek 3 Retrain Combat Platforms and Enablers Week 2 Retrain Week 0 Inprocessing Army, Air Force, Navy, DA Civilians Retrain Week 1 Medical SkillsWeapons Week 4 Retrain Week 5 Culture & Language Advisor and Building Security Capacity Training Collective Training Day Zero Week 8 Graduation Week RetrainWeek 7 Culture & Language Week 6 Mission Specific Training: Logistics / Medical /Legal/ General/ AFPAK Hands Collective Training Retrain Equipment Turn-In Validation/ Graduate ALD Weapons Tactical Lane Training: CIED, MCP, UO, TCP Mission Scenarios Focused on Developing the Capacity of the ANSF

9. Regionally Aligned Forces EUCOM PACOM AFRICOMWEST HEM CENTCOM 162D IN BDE GCC SECTION Army is implementing regional alignment of the Army Total Force Will provide Geographic Combatant Commanders with scalable, tailorable capabilities to enable them to shape the environment 162 nd IN BDE will synchronize and integrate training support to Regionally Aligned Forces 9

10. RAF Training: What We Have Learned 1. Regional Expertise Getting the Right People to serve as Regional Instructors Leveraging the SFA/SC Training Network 2. Mission-Specific Training Mass resources for short-duration Mission Rehearsal Exercises Use Observer, Coach, Trainers by War-Fighting Function Interpreters & Cultural Role Players 3. Establishing and Maintaining Currency In-theater SFA/SC missions Deployable Capability 10

11. RAF Training Community of Interest HQDA SSI and SSO – Army- wide RAF Coordination National Guard Bureau – State Partnership Program National Language Service Corps – Linguist/Role Players Dept. of State Foreign Service Institute – JIIM Training Defense Language Institute – Language Skills Leadership Development Education for Sustained Peace – Regional Expertise Combined Arms Center/Mission Command CoE – Future Organization and Mission Constructs Joint Center for International Security Force Assistance – SFA Doctrine Cadet Command – Cadre Regional Immersion Asymmetric Warfare Group – Operational Advising 300 th MI BDE (Utah Army National Guard) – Linguists TRADOC Culture Center – Regional Expertise Navy Center for Language, Regional Expertise, and Culture – Cultural Expertise 162d IN BDE: Coordinates and Synchronizes RAF Community of Interest -SFA Skills -SC Skills -Advise/Partner Skills -Regional Expertise -Culture Skills -Language Skills -Combat Skills FORSCOM – Transformation Integration Special Forces Command/Special Warfare Center and School – Foreign Internal Defense Civil Affairs & Psy Ops Command – Governance Security Assistance Training Management Organization – Security Assistance Teams 4 th Military Information Support Group – MISO 11

12. 162 nd IN BDE AFRICOM RAF Training HQDA Proof of Principle: 2/1 Infantry Division 08-12 APR: Trained Soldiers to conduct 22 separate Security Cooperation Missions in Africa 12 2. Regionally-Focused, Culturally-Based Skills: - African Regional and Cultural Knowledge (Country Specific) - History and Background of Host Nation Forces - Rapport-Building - Cross-Cultural Communication 1. AFRICOM Training Teams: - What: 2-3 Soldier teams training Host Nation Forces - Who: 9 African Countries, 22 separate Missions - Where: Ft. Riley, KS - When: 3 RD Quarter, FY 13 - Why: Security Cooperation across Africa 4. Leveraged RAF Community of Interest: - Office of the Chief of Naval Operations - TRADOC Culture Center - Africa Contingency Operations Training and Assistance (ACOTA) - Role Players Sourced from Ft. Polk and Ft. Riley 3. Hands-On, Performance Oriented Training: - Culture-Based Scenarios - African-Appropriate Role Players - Cross-Cultural Influence - Foreign Weapons 12

13. 162 nd IN BDE PACOM RAF Training Proof of Principle: Garuda Shield Training 8-10 MAY 13: 130 Soldiers from 1-504 IN (1/82 ABN) Trained to Work with the Indonesian Army 1. 1-504 IN Commander’s Intent: Provide US Paratroopers with: - Introduction to Indonesian culture - Similarities and differences with Indonesian Army - Understand importance of building relationships in Indonesia and SE Asia 2. Regionally-Focused, Culturally-Based Skills: - SE Asia Regional and Cultural Knowledge - Indonesian Army Background and Perspective - Key Indonesian Language Words and Phrases - Rapport-Building - Cross-Cultural Communication 4. Leveraged RAF Community of Interest: - Leader Development Education for Sustained Peace - Indonesian Navy Officer from Indonesian Embassy - Language-Enabled Civil Affairs and Military Information Support Operations Soldiers at Ft. Bragg - Language Instructors from Ft. Bragg Special Operations Forces Schools 3. Hands-On, Performance Oriented Training: - Culture-Based Social and Military Scenarios - SE Asia-Appropriate Role Players - Communicating through Interpreters - Cross-Cultural Influence 13

14. 162 nd IN BDE and the Army of 2015 Training Security Cooperation/Security Force Assistance for the Army and for Joint Force Commanders to Build Partner Capacity in Priority Regions and Countries 4. Building Partner Capacity In Combatant Commander’s Priority Regions and Countries 2. Training Small Teams on Capacity Building Skills to Conduct Security Force Assistance and Security Cooperation Missions 3. Deploying Small Teams of Capacity Building Experts from 162 nd IN BDE to Conduct Security Force Assistance and Security Cooperation Missions 1. FUTURE FOCUS: - Regionally Aligned Forces - Security Force Assistance - Security Cooperation 14