1. North Carolina Government Additional Information

2. Executive Branch The Executive Branch of the state government of North Carolina is made up of : –Governor –Lieutenant Governor –North Carolina Cabinet –North Carolina Council of State

3. Executive Branch - Governor Governor Beverly Perdue is the highest executive officer in North Carolina. She is elected by the people for a four-year term and is limited to two consecutive terms in office.

4. Executive Branch - Governor Some of her duties include: –Offering pardons and reprieves to convicted criminals –Granting prisoners parole –Commander-in-Chief of the state National Guard –Ceremonial Leader of the state –Carry out state laws –Appoint officials –Prepare a budget –Propose legislation –Approve and veto legislation

5. Executive Branch - Governor The Governor’s veto power was established in 1996, and the Governor of North Carolina was the last state chief executive to receive it.

6. Executive Branch – Lt. Governor The Lt. Governor is the second highest office in North Carolina and is presently held by Walter Dalton

7. Executive Branch – The Cabinet The cabinet consists of heads of executive departments who are not elected by the people. This council is appointed by the Governor

8. Executive Branch – The Cabinet The Cabinet consists of: –Secretary of Administration –Secretary of Commerce –Secretary of Corrections –Secretary of Crime Control and Public Safety –Secretary of Cultural Resources –Secretary of Environmental and Natural Resources –Secretary of Health and Human Services –Secretary of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention –Secretary of Revenue –Secretary of Transportation

9. Executive Branch – The Cabinet Secretary of Administration - Moses CareyMoses Carey Secretary of Commerce - Keith CriscoKeith Crisco Secretary of Correction Alvin KellerCorrectionAlvin Keller Secretary of Crime Control & Public Safety Reuben YoungCrime Control & Public Safety Reuben Young Secretary of Cultural Resources Linda CarlisleLinda Carlisle Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources Dee FreemanEnvironment and Natural ResourcesDee Freeman Secretary of Health and Human Services Lanier CanslerHealth and Human ServicesLanier Cansler Secretary of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Linda Wheeler HayesJuvenile Justice and Delinquency PreventionLinda Wheeler Hayes Secretary of Revenue Kenneth Lay Secretary of Transportation Gene ContiTransportationGene Conti

10. Executive Branch – Council of State This Council consists of elected officials: –Lt. Governor –Attorney General –Commissioner of Agriculture –Commissioner of Insurance –Commissioner of Public Instruction –State Treasurer –State Auditor

11. Executive Branch – Council of State Lieutenant Governor Walter Dalton State Treasurer Janet Cowell State Auditor Beth Wood Commissioner of Labor Cherie K. Berry Attorney General Roy A. Cooper, III Secretary of State Elaine F. Marshall Commissioner of Insurance Wayne Goodwin Supt. of Public Instruction June Atkinson Commissioner of Agriculture Steve Troxler Council of State

12. The Legislative Branch The legislative branch of the state of North Carolina is the General Assembly.

13. The Legislative Branch The General Assembly makes the state laws of North Carolina called statutes.

14. The Legislative Branch It consists of two houses –The House of Representatives 120 Members –The Senate 50 Members Legislators in both Houses serve two-year terms and it meets in Raleigh in the North Carolina State Legislative Building

15. Judicial Branch – Court Cases State v. Mann (1829) –Protected Slave owners from murder prosecution This is a decision in which the NC Supreme court ruled that slave-owners could not be convicted for killing one of their slaves.

16. Judicial Branch – Court Cases State v Mann (cont.) Mann was originally found guilty by a jury of 12 white men and fined five dollars The court overruled Mann’s conviction saying that slaves were absolute property of their owners and therefore owners could not be punished under common law

17. Judicial Branch – Court Cases Leandro v. North Carolina –Guaranteed competent teachers of all North Carolina schools This case was originally filed in 1995. It involved 5 school districts from Hoke County that sued the State Board of Education for inadequate state funding to educate at-risk students

18. Judicial Branch – Court Cases Leandro Case (cont.) In 1997, the Court issued a decision saying that all children in North Carolina have a constitutional right to a sound basic education.

19. Judicial Branch – Court Cases Leandro Case (cont.) In 2002, Judge Howard E Manning issued his final judgment. He stated that every public school student is entitled to a classroom teacher who is competent, certified and well-trained, is entitled to have a school led by a competent well-trained principal and guaranteed a school that has the resources needed to carry out an effective instructional program.

20. Local Government - Mecklenburg The State Constitution approved in 1868, gave the citizens of all counties the right to elect a Board of County Commissioners to govern them.

21. Local Government - Mecklenburg From 1868 to 1968, Mecklenburg County was governed by a five member board elected at-large. The first seven-member board took office in 1968 and in 1994, the first nine-member Board took office. Six members are elected by districts and three are elected at-large

22. Local Government - Mecklenburg The Board's primary responsibilities are: – to adopt an annual budget –set a property tax rate –establish priorities to address the County's needs, especially in the areas of health, education, welfare and mental health.

23. Mecklenburg County District Map

24. Board of County Commissioners The nine-member Board of County Commissioners is the governing body of Mecklenburg County. Elections are held in November of even-numbered years, and Commissioners elect a chairman and vice-chairman during their first meeting each December. Six Commissioners are elected by district and three at- large Commissioners are elected by county-wide vote

26. Local Government Council – Manager Plan –The council is elected by voters and then the council hires a city manager. Curt Walton –The city manager oversees the city government. –The mayor acts as a member and the presiding officer of the council Used in Charlotte

27. Local Government - Charlotte Mayor –Chief Executive of the city government. He is responsible for overseeing operation of administrative offices. He also appoints heads of certain departments

28. Local Government - Charlotte City Council –Passes city ordinances ( a statue enacted by city government) and approves the city’s budget. They are elected by the city’s voters. In larger cities member of the city council is called an alderman.

29. Local Government (additional) Mayor – Council Plan –The mayor represents only the city and not a member of the city council. The city council is responsible for making the laws for the city and adopting a city budget

30. Local Government Town/Township Government –Usually have mayors and a police chief depending on their size and their preferences. Most of them are usually governed by town councils

31. Local Government Town councils –Elected officials that pass town laws and approve the town’s budget

32. Local Government Special Districts –Special districts can be set up within a county, city or town –These districts of government are set up for a specific purpose. Ex. Fire Districts, School Districts

33. Local Government School districts are governed by a school board which helps with the educational policy of the district.

34. Mecklenburg County School District Map