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Our Solar System National College Iasi. Our Planets Sun Mercury Venus Earth Earth`s Moon Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Others Asteroids Meteor.

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Presentation on theme: "Our Solar System National College Iasi. Our Planets Sun Mercury Venus Earth Earth`s Moon Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Others Asteroids Meteor."— Presentation transcript:

1 Our Solar System National College Iasi

2 Our Planets Sun Mercury Venus Earth Earth`s Moon Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Others Asteroids Meteor and Meteorites Comets National College Iasi

3 Sun  The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System  The Sun's color is white, although from the surface of the Earth it may appear yellow because of atmospheric scattering of blue light  The sun is made up entirely of gase light  The sun, like Earth, is magnetic  The sun was born about 4.6 billion years ago  The inside of the sun and most of its atmosphere consist of plasma National College Iasi

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5 Mercury  Mercury has very little atmosphere to stop impacts  it is covered with craters  Mercury’s surface is overall very similar in appearance to that of the Moon  The orbit of Mercury has the highest eccentricity of all the Solar System planets National College Iasi

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7 Venus  is the brightest of the planets known to the ancients  it shows phases when viewed with a telescope from the perspective of Earth  Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth  There are no small craters on Venus  Venus is now quite dry  Venus has no magnetic field, perhaps because of its slow rotation.  Venus has no satellites National College Iasi

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9 Earth  is the third planet from the Sun and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System  Home to millions of species including humans, Earth is currently the only place where life is known to exist  Earth's outer surface is divided into several rigid segments  Earth interacts with other objects in space, especially the Sun and the Moon  The planet is expected to continue supporting life for at least another 500 million years National College Iasi

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11 Earth`s Moon  It is the second brightest object in the sky after the Sun  The Moon was first visited by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2 in 1959  there is no "dark side" of the Moon  The Moon has no atmosphere  Most rocks on the surface of the Moon seem to be between 4.6 and 3 billion years old  The Moon has no global magnetic field  With no atmosphere and no magnetic field, the Moon's surface is exposed directly to the solar wind National College Iasi

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13 Mars  is smaller than Earth and Venus  It possesses an atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide  Its surface, shows geological activity that may have persisted until as recently as 2 million years ago  Its red colour comes from iron oxide in its soil National College Iasi

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15 Jupiter  is 2.5 times the mass of all the other planets put together  It is composed largely of hydrogen and helium  Jupiter has 63 known satellites  Ganymede, the largest satellite in the Solar System, is larger than Mercury National College Iasi

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17 Saturn  Saturn distinguished by its extensive ring system  Saturn has 60% of Jupiter's volume  The rings of Saturn are made up of small ice and rock particles  Saturn has 62 confirmed satellites National College Iasi

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19 Uranus  is the lightest of the outer planets  Uniquely among the planets, it orbits the Sun on its side  It has a much colder core than the other gas giants  radiates very little heat into space  Uranus has 27 known satellites National College Iasi

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21 Neptune  Neptune, though slightly smaller than Uranus, is more massive and therefore more dense  It radiates more internal heat, but not as much as Jupiter or Saturn  Neptune has 13 known satellites  is accompanied in its orbit by a number of minor planets, termed Neptune Trojans National College Iasi

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23 Pluto  is the second most massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System  is now considered the largest member of a distinct population known as the Kuiper belt  is composed primarily of rock and ice and is relatively small  Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, are sometimes treated as a binary system because the barycentre of their orbits does not lie within either body  has two known smaller moons, Nix and Hydra National College Iasi

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25 Ptolemy's "planetary spheres” " Modernthe MoonMercuryVenusThe SunMarsJupiterSaturn Medieval Europe ☾ LVNA ☿ MERCVRI VS ♀ VENV S ☉ SOL ♂ MARS ♃ IVPITER ♄ SATVRNV S National College Iasi

26 Asteroids  Asteroids are mostly small Solar System bodies composed mainly of refractory rocky and metallic minerals  The main asteroid belt occupies the orbit between Mars and Jupiter  Asteroids range in size from hundreds of kilometres across to microscopic  The asteroid belt contains tens of thousands, possibly millions, of objects over one kilometre in diameter National College Iasi

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28 Meteor and Meteorites  A meteorite is a natural object originating in outer space that survives impact with the Earth's surface  Meteorites can be big or small  have been found on the Moon and Mars  are always named for the place where they were found, usually a nearby town or geographic feature National College Iasi

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30 Comets  Comets are small Solar System bodies, typically only a few kilometres across, composed largely of volatile ices  They have highly eccentric orbits  Short-period comets have orbits lasting less than two hundred years  Long-period comets have orbits lasting thousands of years  Old comets that have had most of their volatiles driven out by solar warming are often categorised as asteroids National College Iasi

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32 Attractions! Black Hole click here for details http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/index.html National College Iasi

33 The End! National College Iasi Scarlat Ioana Bianca Cojocariu Diana


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