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Technician’s List Class Practical 1.Which metal is magnetic? Range of different metals (labelled) –Cu,Al, Fe, Zn, Sn, Ni, Steel. 2xbar magnets, paper clips. 2.Anti Gravity Challenge. Clamp stand, clamp, bosses, magnet, cotton, paper clip and a selection of materials, including paper, thin card, sheet of iron and piece of tin foil (one set per group) Demos 1.Iron Filings on bar magnet – bar magnet, iron fillings in a sealed plastic folder, overhead projector. 2.3d magnetic field viewer (from 6 th form). 3.Small transparent compasses to show field lines.
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Magnets and their Properties – Part 1 Date Lesson OutcomesHow I did Targets Task 1: To be able to describe some common properties of a magnet. Level 5 Task 2: To be able to explain the field lines around a magnet. Level 6 Task 3 : To be able to explain how the Earth acts as a Magnet. Level 7 Connector: (Level 4) What do you know about Magnets. List as many things as you can.
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BIG picture What skills will you be developing this lesson? Literacy Team work Self management Creative thinking Independent enquiry Participation Reflection How is this lesson relevant to every day life? (WRL/CIT) Navigation and other uses of magnets.
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Anti Gravity Challenge You are now tasked with making a paper clip fly in the air. You will only be given limited resources. First group to successfully make the anti gravity device will get positive points
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Are all Materials Magnetic? 08/08/2015
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Have a look at these materials and record which one is magnetic and which one isn’t. Form a conclusion. Are all materials given to you pure metals or are some of them alloys (mixture of two or more different metals)? 08/08/2015
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Magnetic or not? MaterialMagnetic or non-magnetic? Conclusion: only certain metals (iron, nickel and cobalt) are magnetic (and anything made from this, like steel)
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Electromagnetism : Magnetic? Which of the metals below are magnetic metals? Aluminium(Al) Silver (Ag) Iron (Fe) Gold (Au) Nickel (Ni) Cobalt (Co) Copper (Cu) Zinc(Zn) Magnesium (Mg)
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Al Zn Ag Cu Au Mg Electromagnetism : Magnetic? N S Fe Ni Co Only Iron [Fe], Nickel [Ni] and Cobalt [Co] are :
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Magnetic or non-magnetic?
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Investigate the different poles of magnets Bring the N and N pole together. What happens? Bring the N pole of one magnet to the S pole of another. What happens? What can you conclude from this? 08/08/2015
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Forces between magnets – experiment
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Task 1: Review Lesson OutcomesHow I didTargets Task 1: Level 5 Met? Partly met? Not met? How can I improve on task 1? Go back to your lesson outcome grid and fill out the ‘How I did’ and the ‘Targets’ column.
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Magnetic Fields
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What’s a field? Field is a word we all understand – it’s a place with lots of grass! But scientists also use the word ‘field’ with another meaning. A field is an area where a force acts. So, a magnetic field is the area where a magnet could attract something. Can you think of any other sort of field in science?
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What does a magnetic field look like? Well, we can’t see it for a start, but... Small particles of iron filings are pushed into patterns by a magnetic field. If we sprinkle iron filings on a piece of paper over a magnet we can see... The lines of force are very close together here – the field is very strong. The lines of force are further apart here – the field is weaker. A line of force links one pole of a magnet to the other pole.
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Demonstrating Magnetic Fields Demonstrate the magnetic field around a bar magnet using iron fillings in a plastic container. A 3d magnetic field can also be shown here. Use a transparent compass to demonstrate that the field lines come out of the N pole and go into the S pole.
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Electromagnetism :Magnetic Fields What does the magnetic field around a bar magnet look like ? [shape and direction]. N S Strongest at poles Weaker further away
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08/08/2015 N S Magnetic fields
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The rule about directions... The magnetic force acts in a direction. The arrowheads on this diagram show you the way the needle of a compass point would go if it was free to move. You can see that the magnetic force runs from the north pole to the south pole of the magnet.
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1. Iron filings can be used to show the shape of the magnetic field. 2.Magnetic field lines always go out of the north pole. 3. Magnetic field lines come out of both ends of a magnet. 4.Magnetic materials placed in the magnetic field will be attracted towards the magnet. True or false? TRUE FALSE TRUE
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Magnetic Fields - Summary 1. When two like poles (e.g. two North poles or 2 South poles) are put together, they repel each other. 2. When two unlike poles (e.g. a North and a South pole) are put together, they attract each other. 3. Scattering iron filings around the bar magnets allows us to see the lines of force of the magnetic field.
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Task 2: Review Lesson OutcomesHow I didTargets Task 2: Level 6 Met? Partly met? Not met? How can I improve on task 2? Go back to your lesson outcome grid and fill out the ‘How I did’ and the ‘Targets’ column.
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Making a Magnet Try one of these experiments 08/08/2015
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Making a magnet It is possible to make a magnet by magnetising a material which can be attracted to a magnet, e.g. a paperclip. This can be done by: Stroking a magnet along the paperclip from one end to the other and then starting from the same place, repeat the movement. The more times this is done, the more magnetic the clip becomes. Holding a nail in a magnetic field and hitting it with a hammer. Putting a magnetic material in strong magnetic field. Watch this video to help you.
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Can you explain why the paper clip becomes magnetised? USE CAMS HILL writing frames to answer this question. Watch this to help you 08/08/2015
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Task 3: Review Lesson OutcomesHow I didTargets Task 3: Level 7 Met? Partly met? Not met? How can I improve on task 3? Go back to your lesson outcome grid and fill out the ‘How I did’ and the ‘Targets’ column.
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Homework Homework task: What are the different types of magnets. (names and their definitions) Due date: Criteria for level 5: Criteria for level 6: Criteria for level 7:
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Review of lesson Athe two ends of a magnet Bnot attracted to a magnet Dthe end of a freely suspended magnet that faces north Fforce that pushes two objects apart Eattracted to a magnet Cattracts a magnetic material to a magnet Fforce that pushes two objects apart Bnot attracted to a magnet Dthe end of a freely suspended magnet that faces north Eattracted to a magnet Athe two ends of a magnet Match each word to its correct meaning. 1 magnetic force 2 repulsion 3 non-magnetic 4 north-seeking pole 5 magnetic 6 poles an alternative task
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