27. Marriage of Thetis and Peleus

29. HeraAthenaAphrodite

30. Helen of Sparta

31. MenelausAgamemnon

32. OdysseusAchilles

34. Iphigenia

35. Briseis Plague Death of Patroclus Death of Hector Death of AchillesDeath of Paris

37.  Helen gets back w/ Menelaus, but they’re stranded in Egypt for 7 years  Agamemnon makes it back to Mycenae, but is killed by his wife Clytemnestra with an axe  Odysseus wandered the sea for 10 years before returning home to Ithaca

39. Homer’s Troy (VII)

44. MINOANSMYCENAE Island of Crete Sir Arthur Evans King Minos Peaceful culture? Palace culture, vivid frescos, bull cult, fishing and trade Linear A Minotaur Greek Mainland Schliemann King Agamemnon Warlike culture Palace culture, walls and defenses, beehive and shaft graves Linear B Troy

46. (DORIANS} (DORIANS}

49.  Greek City State or Citizen State  “the people” or “the community”

50.  Each polis had an agora (market place) and acropolis (fortified citadel)

51.  The Polis is fundamental to Greeks!  Big Idea: People knew leaders and elected them  Consequence:  No Divine Leaders  No Standing Army  No Imperial Bureaucracy

52.  Citizen = Adult males  Non-citizen = Women, children, slaves and resident aliens (aka outsiders)

53.  Different types of Polis Rule:  Monarchy- rule by 1  Timocracy- rule by rich  Oligarchy- rule by a few  Democracy- rule by people  Tyranny- rule by a tyrant

56.  Polytheistic  Hierarchal  Moral guideline  Anything in excess improper  Explained world  Myths

57.  Aphrodite- Love & Beauty  Apollo- Sun & Music  Ares- War  Artemis- Hunt  Athena- Wisdom & Arts  Demeter- Harvest  Dionysus- Wine  Hades- Underworld  Hephaestus- Metallurgy  Hera- Family  Hermes- Trade  Hestia- Hearth  Poseidon- Sea  Zeus- Sky

58.  Immortal, but not all powerful  Act like humans, have human vices too  Meddle and mingle w/ humans

59.  “Place of Hades”  Early thought = Gloomy Place  Later thought = Place of Judgment  Rewarded or cursed  Fields of Asphodel  Tartarus  Punishment fit crime

60.  Build temples  National shrines  Oracle of Delphi  Sacrifice  Festivals  Olympics