1. ELI: Electronic Timing System (ETS) at Facility Level E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B

2. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B ELI Beamlines Facility Structure Physical structure of ELI Facility: ● 4 lasers ● 5 experiments ● Server room ● Main control room Technology Subsystems of ELI Facility: ● High power lasers and diagnostic lasers ● Beam distribution ● Beam alignment ● Beam diagnostics ● Experiments

3. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Main Roles and Tasks of Electronic Timing System (ETS) ● The facility level timing system is part of facility level control system ● All lasers are complex subsystems from the point of view of facility level control and timing systems ● The facility level timing system must provide required functionality to all facility subsystems: 1.Synchronization of all subsystems during operation 2.Trigger signals for all devices during operation Tasks provided by facility level depends on: ● Facility structure (beam distribution) ● Functionality provided by each subsystem

4. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Main Roles and Tasks of Electronic Timing System (ETS) Laser subsystem Each laser is driven by its local timing system. Local timing systems are not based on the same technology: ● L1 in house developed (MRF based ETS) ● L2 will be delivered later (Unknown) ● L3 contracted to LLNL (Greenfield based ETS) ● L4 will be delivered later (Unknown) Therefore each laser subsystem must provide basic interfaces for proper operation in complex technology: ● Access for laser subsystem settings and driving ● Input for central clock signal for synchronization ● Input for laser triggering

5. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Main Roles and Tasks of Electronic Timing System (ETS) Alignment, Diagnostics and Experiment subsystems Requirements depends on type of devices which would be triggered ● High speed devices (Streak cameras, Alignment lasers, high speed digitizers and other high speed detectors) ● Low speed devices (CCD/CMOS cameras, lower speed ADC and other detectors) Therefore two types of delay generators are required: ● High precision delay generators ● Low precision delay generators

6. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Timing System Levels There are three different levels when looking at the expected timing accuracy: ● Femtosecond level that is required whenever two or more femtosecond beams are overlapping at the focal spot. Typical requirement would be a timing overlap better than half the pulse duration (ie. ~10fs range). ● Picosecond level that is commonly accessible with electronic devices. Most sophisticated timing triggering can reach ~10ps jitter. This is the best available accuracy for typical laser experiments when driving streak cameras (best resolution is ~20ps). ● Low level that is not requiring any precise timing when pulse duration and pulse rise time are greater than 100ps (typically CCD cameras, Osciloscopes etc.). Levels 2 and 3 are to be discussed, these levels may be realized using Electronic Timing System (ETS)

7. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B ELI Beamlines – Beam Distribution

8. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Facility level timing system architecture

9. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Integration to Facility Level Control System Facility level control system is based on these technologies ● Optical network ● Linux OS ● TANGO control system (provides support for Matlab/Simulink, Labview, Python etc.) Facility level Control computer and DAQ system ● High level control and DAQ systems are based on rack mounted servers with PCIe interface ● Local machines may be based on other bus technologies (cPCI(e), PXI(e) or others), these may be used in experimental rooms Synchronization of real time values of control computers and DAQ system ● NTP/PTP support ● Support for “White rabbit” open timing system

10. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Integration to Facility Level Control System

11. ELI Facility Timing System E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B Functional Requirements ● Signal of timing system must be able to be distributed up to 500m ● The master must be able to drive up to 200 delay generators. ● Expandable up to 2000 adjustable and independent trigger channels ● The timing system must provide sequences: single shot, repetitive shots, single burst, repetitive bursts etc. ● Output adjustable with repetitive frequencies for users: 1Hz, 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz, 2kHz, 100kHz ● The communication channel must provide users messages ● The information in the users messages must be able to identify all triggers at the facility level ● The user must be able to read and write user messages ● The timing system must provide PCI express based card which provides read/write access to users messages ● The timing system must be able to provide delay generator cards based on PCIe, cPCI, cPCIe, PXI and PXIe (future) buses for future users requests ● Delay generator cards must be able to read/write user data for local time stamping

12. E L I – B L – 4 4 4 2 – P R E – 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 - B