1. DATABASE M ANAGEMENT S YSTEMS Lecture 3

2. 2 Muhammad Tehseen Qureshi

3. HIGHER COST OF DATABASE MANAGEMET SYSTEM  Database Management System is a Costly Software  Very High Purchase Cost 3 Muhammad Tehseen Qureshi

4. HIGHER HARDWARE COST  Sophisticated is Hardware is Required to Implement Database Management Systems  Database Management System is Complex and Heavy Software  Demands High Quality and High Performance Hardware  Hardware is very Costly 4 Muhammad Tehseen Qureshi

5. LOW PERFORMANCE  DBMS is a very Complex Software  Complexity affects Performance 5 Muhammad Tehseen Qureshi