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TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety.

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Presentation on theme: "TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety."— Presentation transcript:

1 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety

2 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Most of us drive motor vehicles on daily basis but hardly pay attention to one of the most vital parts of the vehicles - the tyres

3 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Unfortunately, very few of us change this bad habit until it is too late 3

4 Tyre Safety Expiry Date
TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Expiry Date Tyres expire 5 years after the date of manufacture. A tyre's expiry date is stamped on one side of it

5 Tyre Safety TIRE SAFETY A tyre's expiry date is indicated by a 4-digit number stamped on it The number indicates the week and the year it was manufactured The expiration date is 4 years after 5

6 7th week of the year “February”
TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety This number indicates that this tyre was manufactured on the 7th week of 2007, which is the same as February That would place the expiry date on February 2011 07 07 7th week of the year “February” Year of manufacture 2007

7 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Expired tyres are likely to burst when used, and this might result in very serious, or even fatal, accident It is advisable to check our tyres and make sure they have not expired 7

8 Tyre Safety Tyre Pressure
Another important point that we miss many times is proper tyre inflation. Some vulcanizers will calibrate your tyres at 28 PSI and if you are going to travel they will, sometimes, bring your pressure down to PSI because they will “heat up on the highway and the pressure will come back up”. DO NOT ALLOW THIS 8

9 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety On the side of the tyre, you will find the maximum allowable inflating pressure for that specific tyre Some tyres have a maximum pressure of 32 PSI, some are rated at 44PSI and some even at 50 PSI. Check your specific tyre to see what the maximum pressure is It is an acceptable practice to have your tyres a few pounds below maximum allowable pressure but not too much 9

10 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Different tyres are designed for different pressures. You will find the maximum tyre inflation pressure as a small number next to the rim on the side of the tyre. Never exceed this pressure! MAX PRESS ACCEPTABLE 32 PSI 28 PSI 44 PSI 35 PSI 50 PSI 44 PSI (44 psi) MAX PRESS

11 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Lower pressure increases tyre heat. Infrared photograph of tyres tested at high speed shows damaging heat increases as pressure drops 11

12 Tyre Safety Load Rating
TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Load Rating The load we carry in our vehicles put strains on the tyres Tyres have maximum load rating designed for them Exceeding the maximum load can cause failure and this may result in accident 12

13 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Attached table shows the load index and maximum load carrying capacity per tyre in pounds and kilograms 13

14 Load index 109 maximum load capacity 2271 lbs 1030 kg.
TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Load index 109 maximum load capacity 2271 lbs 1030 kg. 14

15 Tyre Safety Speed Rating
TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Speed Rating The speed rating of a tyre is indicated by a letter next to the load index. Adjacent table shows the speed ratings in Km/h & Mph 15

16 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Tyre Size Many of us have bought tyres in the past and we are asked the sizes we just read them from the old tyres and give to the persons at the tyre shops. But, what do those numbers mean? 16

17 P 265 / 60 R 18 Tyre Safety TIRE SAFETY Tire width in Millimeters
Passenger car tire Radial Tire P 265 / 60 R 18 Aspect ratio Height to width of tire 60% of width in this case 18 Inch Wheel 17

18 Tyre Safety Temperature Resistance A B C
TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Temperature Resistance Simbolo Symbol Area A Hot area Area Caliente B Normal Area Area Normal C Cold Area Area Fria A tyre's resistance to heat is indicated by a letter Temperature resistance are rated from highest to lowest resistance as A, B or C 18

19 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Traction Traction is a tyre’s ability to stop on wet pavement. A higher graded tyre should allow you to stop your vehicle on a wet road in a shorter distance than a tyre with lower grade Traction is graded from highest to lowest as ”AA”, “A”, “B” and “C” 19

20 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Treadwear The treadwear number indicates the rate at which the tyre wears out. The higher the treadwear the longer it should take the tyre to wear out. Hence, a tyre graded at 400 should last twice as long as a tyre graded at 200 20

21 Tyre Safety Summary TIRE SAFETY
Watch the following indicators in your tyres to ensure safety: Date of manufacture / expiry date Inflation pressure Load rating Size Speed rating Temperature resistance Traction Treadware 21

22 TIRE SAFETY Tyre Safety Thank You! 22


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