1. PRACTICAL ISSUES IN IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CDM PROJECTS IN SRI LANKA T F Nimal Perera Senior Consultant – Energy and Environment Project SMED / FCCISL Sri Lanka

2. Energy Supply Primary Energy Supply in Sri Lanka

3. Energy Demand Total about 8.6 Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent in 2002 Total about 8.6 Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent in 2002 Biomass Nearly 50% Biomass Nearly 50% Petroleum 42% Petroleum 42% Petroleum mainly used in Petroleum mainly used in Transport Sector - 47% Transport Sector - 47% Electricity Generation - 25% Electricity Generation - 25% Hydro Hydro Electricity Generation Electricity Generation Biomass Biomass Mainly used in domestic cooking Mainly used in domestic cooking Also for commercial and industrial purposes Also for commercial and industrial purposes

4. Electricity Supply - 2003 Total Centralised generation Total Centralised generation 7662GWh 7662GWh 1247MW (3190GWh) Large hydro 1247MW (3190GWh) Large hydro 40MW (120GWh) Small-hydro 40MW (120GWh) Small-hydro 3MW (4GWh) Wind power 3MW (4GWh) Wind power 1273MW thermal –oil fired 1273MW thermal –oil fired Off-grid systems Off-grid systems 144 Village/Estate-hydro schemes 144 Village/Estate-hydro schemes 35000 solar home systems 35000 solar home systems 25 Wind battery charging systems 25 Wind battery charging systems Total of approximately 11GWh Total of approximately 11GWh

5. GERIAP Project Greenhouse gas Emission from Industries in Asia and Pacific Greenhouse gas Emission from Industries in Asia and Pacific Focal point in Sri Lanka; Project SMED of the Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries of Sri Lanka Focal point in Sri Lanka; Project SMED of the Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries of Sri Lanka Industries assessed Industries assessed Pulp & Paper Pulp & Paper Steel rolling Steel rolling Cement Cement Rubber products Rubber products Floor Tile Floor Tile Ceramic / Porcelain Ceramic / Porcelain

6. GERIAP Process Capacity building in Energy efficiency improvement Capacity building in Energy efficiency improvement In-house energy efficiency improvement projects In-house energy efficiency improvement projects Identification of EEI and GHGR potentials Identification of EEI and GHGR potentials Implementation Implementation Sharing of experiences Sharing of experiences

7. GHGR potentials recognized in Sri Lanka Steel Rolling Mill Steel Rolling Mill 444 M. tons/ Annum 444 M. tons/ Annum Porcelain industry Porcelain industry 4850 M. tons / Annum 4850 M. tons / Annum Floor Tile Industry Floor Tile Industry 126.42 M. tons / Annum 126.42 M. tons / Annum

8. Other potential areas Paper mill Total thermal system conversion to biomass (paddy husk, saw dust and paper waste) Paper mill Total thermal system conversion to biomass (paddy husk, saw dust and paper waste) Floor tile industry spray dryer Floor tile industry spray dryer DENDRO thermal power plants DENDRO thermal power plants Biogas from municipal waste Biogas from municipal waste Community carbon sink / Oxygen belt projects Community carbon sink / Oxygen belt projects

9. GHG Emission Estimation & Reduction Potential - SMEs Sector Total Production SEFKg GHGE per sector (T/yr) GHG R Potential TEA306000 2.78 / kg 850,0001.5% DC60000 0.76 /kg 45,5008.2% TILE 50 mil pc 0.655/ 1000 pcs 33,00011%

10. Constrains Lack of awareness on CDM Lack of awareness on CDM Administrative issues Administrative issues National level promotional networking National level promotional networking Capacity in project identification and administration Capacity in project identification and administration

11. Proposals for DC4DCM in Sri Lanka National level network on GHG database / inventory National level network on GHG database / inventory Initiatives form FCCISL Initiatives form FCCISL National level comprehensive capacity development programme National level comprehensive capacity development programme Private sector participation Private sector participation

12. End of the Presentation