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INTRO TO PSYCHOLOGY.

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Presentation on theme: "INTRO TO PSYCHOLOGY."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRO TO PSYCHOLOGY

2 What is Psychology? The Science of the human mind and its functions.
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes of organisms.

3 Observable vs. Unobservable Behaviours
OBSERVABLE (Behaviour) -Any action that others can observe and measure. -walking -talking -gestures UNOBSERVABLE (Cognitive Actions) Not externally visible - thoughts - feelings - emotions - dreams - memories

4 The 5 Goals of Psychology
1. OBSERVE Watch a person’s behavior 2. DESCRIBE Record specific behavior under certain conditions 3. EXPLAIN Give reasons for the behavior 4. PREDICT Determine how a person will behave/respond in a certain situation based on previous O.D.E. (observation, description, explanation) 5. CONTROL Change the behavior or mental process by teaching the patient ways of coping or keeping anxiety under control.

5 Where does Psychology fit?
SOCIAL SCIENCES - Study the structure of human society and the nature of the individual within society -Anthropology, Sociology, History, Economics NATURAL SCIENCES - Study the nature of the physical world (brain or mind). - Rooted in experimentation (Scientific Method) - Systematic & Scientific (structured, methodical, empirical). - Concerned with animal development - Biology, Medicine, Physics, Neuroscience

6 4 Approaches to Psychological REsearch
BIOLOGICAL BEHAVIORAL COGNITIVE SUBJECTIVE

7 THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD STEP 1. FORMULATE TESTABLE QUESTIONS - Develop a hypothesis STEP 2. DESIGN STUDY TO COLLECT DATA - Experimental - Descriptive STEP 3. ANALYZE DATA TO ARRIVE AT CONCLUSIONS - Use of statistical procedure STEP 4. REPORT RESULTS - Publication - Replication


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