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Solving Systems of Equations by Fen Xu and Timothy Lou Ly f(x)= 2x 2 - 2f(x)= -1/2x 2 + 18
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The Concept Graphing a Linear Equation y = 1x X-ValuesY-Values -24 -20 -16 -12 -8 y = 2x - 4 X-ValuesY-Values 812 914 1016 1118 1220 (-20, -20) (-16, -16) (-8, -8) (8, 12) (10, 16) (12, 20)
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The Concept Dependent SystemInconsistent System Two overlapping lines with the same slope and points Two lines with the same slopes that never intersect or share points.
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The Concept Three Ways to Solve - Graphing - Addition - Substitution
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Addition = 3x - 3 + 2y + 4 = 24- 3+ 4 Step 1: Make equations into simplest form of Ax + By = C. = 3x + 2y = 23 Step 2: Choose to solve for “x” or “y.” For the example, we’ll solve for “x.” Multiply by LCD to get rid of fractions Combine like terms by adding -3 and +4 together 6 ( ) _ 2 3 x - 1 y + 2 _ += 4 x - 2y = 5 simplest form Ax + By = C solve for “x” or “y.” = 3x + 2y - 1 = 24 24 Add +1 to both sides to cancel -1 and isolate variables
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Addition Step 3: Add the two equations so that the y-values cancel. 3x + 2y = 23 + ( x - 2y = 5) _ Because 2y is being subtracted from 2y, they cancel 4x = 28 Step 4: Continue to solve for “x.” Divide both sides by 4 x = 7 Addequations soy-values solve for “x.” / / 4 If you wanted to solve for “y” and cancel “x,” you would need to multiply the 2nd equation by -3 cancel.
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Addition Step 5: We can now put 7 in for “x” in any equation and find the value of “y.” put 7 in for “x” find“y.” x - 2y = 5 = 7 - 2y = 5 = -2y = -2 = y = 1 CHECK: (7) - 2(1) = 5 (7) - 2 = 5 5 = 5 √ √ That’s it! (7, 1) is your solution/intersection! -2 3x + 2y = 23x- 2y = 5 3(7) + 2(1) = 23 21 + 2 = 23 23 = 23
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Substitution Step 1: Solve for one of the variables from one equation. Solve for onevariablesone equation = 3x + 2y = 233x = 2y = -3x + 232 Subtract 3x from both sides Divide the equation by 2 _ -3 2 = y = x 11.5 + Multiply by LCD to get rid of fractions 6 ( ) x - 2y = 5 _ 2 3 x - 1 y + 2 _ += 4 = 3x + 2y - 1 = 24 24 Add +1 to both sides to cancel -1 and isolate variables = 3x - 3 + 2y + 4 = 24- 3+ 4 Combine like terms by adding -3 and +4 together
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_ -3 2 x 11.5 + Substitution Step 2: Substitute “ ” for “y” in the other equation: x - 2y = 5 and solve. x - 2( ) = 5- 2() = x + 3x - 23 = 5 - 235 = 4x = 28 4 = x = 7 Multiply out -2 Add 23 to both sides Divide the equation by 4 Step 3: Putting in 7 for “x,” we know that y = 1. x - 2y = 5= 7 - 2y = 5= -2y = -2 = y = 1-2 7 for “x,”y = 1 _ -3 2 y = x 11.5 +
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X-ValuesY-Values 011.5 28.5 45.5 62.5 71 X-ValuesY-Values 0-2.5 2-1.5 4-0.5 60.5 71 _ 2 -3 y = x 11.5+ _ 1 2 y = x2.5- (0, 11.5) (4, 5.5) (4, -0.5) (0, -2.5)
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Review 7x-6y=-6 -7x+6y=-4 Try to solve this with the method of your choice: We’ll check, and if you get it right, you get some candy! (You’ll all get some anyways)
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