1. Presentation on City of Westminster Water System Pressures May 1, 2013

2. Presentation Outline 1. Why Maintaining Pressure is Necessary? 2. What is a Pressure Zone and How Do They Work? 3. What are the City’s Currently Planned Pressure Zone Projects and When Will They Be Completed? 4. Frequently Asked Questions and Answers About Your Water Pressure and In-House Plumbing.

3. Why is Maintaining Pressure Necessary?

4. Key Goals for Operating our Water System 1. Flow Rate Meet customer demands 2. Pressure System performance 3. Redundancy to Customers Reliable service

5. Target Pressure Range for Our Water System is 40-100 psi 1. Too Much Pressure Has Risk a. Damage to appliances b. Increased main breaks and street repairs c. Water Leaks 2. Too Little Pressure Has Risk a. Reduced flows Slow flowing showers Poor lawn irrigation Reduced fire flows b. Regulatory violations

6. What is a Pressure Zone and How Do They Work?

7. Water Pressures Vary Throughout our Water System Network 1. Pressure decreases due to friction as water travels through pipes 2. Pressures vary with elevation a. Low elevations = higher pressures b. High elevations = lower pressures

8. Geographic Relief of the City of Westminster Standley Lake Big Dry Creek Basin City Hall Green Areas = Relatively Higher Pressure

9. Q: How Can We Try and Meet Target Pressures Throughout the City?

10. A: Group Areas of Common Elevation and Build Pipe Networks to Independently Serve These Areas Each Separated Area is called a “Pressure Zone”

11. There Are 12 Active Pressure Zones in the City

12. Areas Outside of the City’s Target Pressure Range Green Dots = above target Brown Dots = below target

13. Using Infrastructure we Adjust Zone Pressures Pumps – increase pressure Pressure Reducing Valves - decrease pressure Water Pipe Networks – provide redundancy Tanks - sustain pressure and flow for a period of time

14. What are the City’s Currently Planned Pressure Zone Projects and When Will They Be Completed?

15. Water System Projects Are Phased Over Time Projects are prioritized based on: Overall cost Available funding Infrastructure condition Hydraulic constraints

16. This City is Planning Several Water System Projects from 2012-2023

17. Near Term Improvement Projects

18. Project 1: Standley Lake Area Zone 4 Improvements Project Area

19. Westminster Blvd. 112 th Ave. 120 th Ave. Sheridan Blvd. Zone 12 Phase I Improvements Project Area Project 2: Big Dry Creek Basin Zone 12 Phase I Improvements Project Area Zone 12 Phase I Improvements Project Area Future Zone 12 Improvement Areas

20. Project 3: Storage Tank Rehabilitation Wandering View Tank Rehabilitation

21. Good News: City Council Initiatives Continue to Improve Your Utility Services.

22. Water Pressure and Your Plumbing Frequently Asked Questions and Answers About Your Water Pressure and In-House Plumbing

23. Q: Will fire hydrants be impacted by water main pressure fluctuations?

24. A: The Utilities Division and Fire Department work together in determining the optimum locations for fire hydrants throughout the City. Fire hydrant flows are continually tested and the City’s target water pressures are designed to provide adequate flows needed for fire protection at each fire hydrant.

25. Q: What is the most important note regarding home plumbing?

26. A: Any work to change, repair, or modify home plumbing should be performed by a qualified professional in accordance with the City’s plumbing codes.

27. Q: How does fluctuating City water main pressure in the street impact my home plumbing?

28. A: Your in-home pressure reducing valve or PRV is located where the water supply pipe enters your home. The device looks like a cone with a nut on top (see photo on next slide). Water entering the PRV valve from water mains in the street is constricted within the valve and controlled by an adjustable spring loaded diaphragm and disc. Even if the street water main pressure fluctuates, the pressure reducing valve ensures a functional pressure within your home, as long as the supply pressure does not drop below the valve's pre-set pressure (typically 50 psi).

29. Typical In-Home PRV

30. Q: What if my home does not have a PRV or my PRV does not function?

31. A: PRV’s are usually installed by the home builder in areas of the City where street water pressure is above target pressure ranges. Building code now requires the installation of PRV’s in all new homes. Just like worn out mechanical parts, PRV’s sometimes malfunction or just quit working. If you have been experiencing problems associated with high water pressure such as water hammer (noisy plumbing), water leaks, appliance damage, poor lawn sprinkler efficiency, we encourage you to replace or adjust your PRV.

32. Q: How do I adjust my PRV?

33. A: The following link to a video clip provides step by step instructions on how to adjust a PRV. You may also contact a licensed plumbing contractor to assist with adjustment or replacement of your PRV. How to Adjust a Water Pressure Reducing Valve - YouTube

34. Q: How is My Home Water Supply Turned Off If I Experience an In- Home Leak and Need In-Home Plumbing Repairs?

35. A: The main water shutoff valve to your home is located on the water service pipe that comes through the house foundation wall or basement floor. This valve shuts off all of the water inside the house and allows repairs to be made.

36. Please Contact the Utility Operations Division if You Have Questions Phone #: 303-658-2500 Email: utilops@cityofwestminster.us