2. Passive + Present Perfect developed by 4V3L1N0 Passive + Present Perfect developed by 4V3L1N0

3. Remember! Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’. They grow oranges in California. You can’t wash this dress. ‘Hamlet’ was written by Shakespeare. Oranges are grown in California. This dress can’t be washed. 4V3L1N0

4. Remember! With the Simple Past we use: Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’. –wrote With the Simple Past passive we use: ‘Hamlet’ was written by Shakespeare. was written 4V3L1N0

5. Remember! With the simple present we use: They grow oranges in California. –grow With the simple present passive we use: Oranges are grown in California. –are grown 4V3L1N0

6. Remember! After a Modal Verb we use: You can’t wash that dress. –can’t wash After a Modal Verb + passive we use: This dress can’t be washed. –can’t be washed 4V3L1N0

7. Present perfect passive When we use the passive voice with a present perfect tense, we must use two participles together: He has already finished the painting. The painting has already been finished. 4V3L1N0

8. Present perfect passive Two participles together: has finished has been finished. 4V3L1N0

9. Present perfect passive They have invited Joey to the party. Joey has been invited to the party. 4V3L1N0

10. Present perfect passive They have just robbed Peter. Peter has just been robbed. 4V3L1N0

11. Present perfect passive They have repaired the road. The road has been repaired. 4V3L1N0