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What has happened since the 1992 Rio Earth Summit? BiodiversityPopulation Agriculture Economy Fishery Forests Water Energy Technology Governance Climate Change Atmosphere 1992 2012
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Overall Situation
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The GDP has climbed by globally (33% for developed, 80% for developing region) 39%
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Internet Users skyrocketed by since 1992 (and mobile phone subscribers by 23 000%) 29 000%
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Good News
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The Montreal Protocol: “Perhaps the single most successful international agreement” -93% of Ozone Depleting Substances since 1992
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Investment in sustainable energy has skyrocketed in recent years +540% since 1992
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Renewable energy sources (including biomass) currently account for only 13% of global energy supply
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+240% since 1999 Land area used for organic farming is growing at an annual rate of nearly 13%
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The private sector is increasingly adopting environmental management standards +1500% since 1999
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In 2010: the number of women in national parliaments +60% since 1997
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Bad News
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Global CO 2 emissions continue to rise, with 80% emitted by only 19 countries +36% since 1992
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18-25% The average global citizen consumes 43 kg of meat per year, equaling of all GHG emissions
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Number of grazing animals up: Cattle +6% ; Buffaloes +23% ; Goats +45% © Flickr: jbarreiros
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+9% since 1992 The average amount of CO 2 in the Earth’s atmosphere shows a steady rise over the last two decades
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-35% since 1992 The annual minimum extent of Arctic sea ice continues its steady decline
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Forest area has decreased by 300 million ha since 1990, or an area larger than Argentina
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Only about 10% of global forests are under certified sustainable management, but with steep increases +400% since 1992 (estimation)
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Drinking water coverage increased to 87%, but the world is far from meeting the sanitation target of 75%
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Each year vertebrate species move one Red List category closer to extinction 52
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Plastics decompose very slowly, creating a major long-term environmental impact +130% since 1992
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www.unep.org/geo
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