1. Autonomous Anti-DDoS Network V2.0 (A2D2-2) Sarah Jelinek University Of Colorado, Colo. Spgs. sarah.jelinek@sun.com Spring Semester 2003, CS691 Project

2. Project Goals Ultimate goal of project –To make DDoS technology more robust Relationship to other projects –Enhancements of existing A2D2 architecture to incorporate IDIP and Alternate Proxy Servers High-level timing goals –Research and new architecture, now –Project completion planned for 9/03

3. Description - A2D2 Developed by Angela Cearns, UCCS Masters Thesis DDoS Intrusion Detection and Response Uses freeware as main detection component Modifications made to affect better response FOR MORE INFO... http://cs.uccs.edu/~chow/pub/master/acearns/doc/angThesis- final.pdf

4. A2D2, cont..

5. Strengths –Uses open source components –Portable –Configurable Weaknesses –Host Based –Local Network response –No attempt made to actively trace intruder –Possible bottleneck at firewall –Static thresholds

6. A2D2-2 Technology New technology being used –Intrusion Detection and Isolation Protocol (IDIP) –Alternate Proxy Servers Standards being adopted –IDIP Will work with other IDIP enabled Intrusion Detection Networks –Service Location Protocol (SLP) Allows discovery of registered IDIP Nodes

7. A2D2-2 What It Solves Host Based –Now a dynamic, network wide solution Will work with other IDIP enabled Intrusion Detection Networks utilizing CITRA Active Tracing of Intruder –SLP is used to discover other network IDIP services

8. A2D2-2 What It Solves, cont.. Local Response –SLP used for location of alternate proxy servers for more global response Firewall Bottleneck –Response Coordination Centralized

9. A2D2-2 & IDIP IDIP –Developed by Boeing and NAI Labs –Supports real-time tracking and containment of DDoS attacks –Three layers: Application Layer Message Layer Discovery Coordinator

10. A2D2-2 - Discovery Coordinator IDIP Discovery Coordinator –Bulk of the work done here –Network wide response coordinator –Will notify clients and client dns of alternate routes available –Standardized language used for messages and topology (CISL) –Local attack response still active if down

11. IDIP Nodes FOR MORE INFO... http://zen.ece.ohiou.edu/~inbounds/DOCS/reldocs/IDIP_Architecture.doc

12. A2D2-2 Proposed Architecture

13. Alternate Routes FOR MORE INFO... http://cs.uccs.edu/%7Echow/research/security/uccsSecurityResearch.ppt

14. Alternate Routes, cont..

15. A2D2-2 & SLP -> Alternate Routes DNS1... A2D2-2 Network IDS AAAAAAAA net-a.comnet-b.comnet-c.com DNS2 DNS3... RRR R IDIP Node A2D2-2 IDIP DC SLP Discovery and communication Proxy1 IDIP Node Proxy2 IDIP Node Proxy3 IDIP Node R2 R1 R3 Block and traceback Attack msgs blocked by IDS New route via Proxy3 to R3 Local IDS Response

16. A2D2-2 Futures IDIP Redundant/Cooperative Discovery Coordinators Discovery Coordinator Response Optimization Enhancements Updates To Snort Secure DNS (already started?)