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The 18 th century Vocabulary Rococo Académie Royale Hôtel Salon Fête Galante The Enlightenment Philosophes Empirical Exemplum Virtutis Neoclassical Reign.

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Presentation on theme: "The 18 th century Vocabulary Rococo Académie Royale Hôtel Salon Fête Galante The Enlightenment Philosophes Empirical Exemplum Virtutis Neoclassical Reign."— Presentation transcript:

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2 The 18 th century Vocabulary Rococo Académie Royale Hôtel Salon Fête Galante The Enlightenment Philosophes Empirical Exemplum Virtutis Neoclassical Reign of Terror Jacobins Girondins

3 Hyacinthe Rigaud, King Louis XIV, France, 1701 Bâtiments du roi 1648 Académie Royale- Hierarchy of painting:History, Religion, Mythology, Portraiture, Decorative works, Genre scenes, Still-life

4 Charles Le Brun, Louis Le Vau, and Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Palace of Versailles, France, 1669-85

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9 Le Hammeau (1770) Marie Antoinette

10 Hall of Mirrors, Versailles

11 Germain Boffrand, Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, 1737-40 Hôtel Salon

12 Madame de Pompadour François Boucher Mistress of King Louis XV

13 Antoine Watteau, Pilgrimage to the Island of Cythera, France, 1717-19 Fête Galante

14 François Boucher, Venus at her Bath, France, 1751

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16 Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Swing, France, 1766

17 Joseph Wright of Derby, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery, England, 1763-65 Philosophes Empirical

18 Joseph Wright of Derby, An Experiment on a Bird in an Air-pump, England, 1768

19 Jean-Baptiste- Siméon Chardin, Grace at Table, France, 1740 Exemplum virtutis

20 Jean-Baptiste- Siméon Chardin, Grace at Table, France, 1740 Exemplum virtutis

21 Elizabeth Louise Vigée- LeBrun, Marie- Antoinette en Chemise, France, 1783

22 Angelica Kauffmann, The Mother of the Gracchi, Swiss, Neo-Classicism, 1785

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24 Vigée-LeBrun, Marie Antoinette and her Children (at Versailles), French, 1787

25 Adélaide Labille- Guiard, Self-portrait with Two Pupils, France, 1785

26 Neoclassicism

27 Artists, architects, potters, and even furniture makers drew much inspiration from Pompeii. Contemporary painted interiors were inspired by the frescoed walls found in the excavations.

28 Neoclassicism and the French Revolution June 11, 1775: Coronation of Louis XVI July 4, 1776: American Declaration of Independence July 14, 1789: storming of the Bastille August 27, 1789: Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

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30 Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, French, Neo- Classicism, 1784

31 Prix de Rome The goal of every Academy student was to win the premier student prize: The Prix de Rome David took part in the competition every year starting in 1770.

32 David, Marie Antoinette on the way to the Guillotine, 1793 June 20, 1791: Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette unsuccessfully flee France for Austria September 22, 1792: Declaration of the Republic of France, abolition of the Monarchy January 21, 1793: Beheading of King Louis XVI

33 Jacques-Louis David, Death of Marat, 1793 1793: Jacobin Reign of Terror, Committee of Public Safety July 13, 1794: Assassination of Marat by Girondin, Charlotte Corday

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35 Pierre Vignon, La Madeleine, Paris, French, 1807-42

36 The Parthenon, Athens, Greece, 437-432 BCE

37 Jacques-Louis David, The Coronation of Napoleon, 1808

38 December 24, 1799: Dictatorship established under Napoleon August 2, 1802: Napoleon declared First Consul for life December 2, 1808: Napoleon crowns himself Emperor of France

39 How big is it? [17 x 30 ft.]

40 Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, Virginia, 1770-1806

41 The Pantheon, Rome, 118 AD

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43 Jefferson drew the plans for the Virginia State Capitol Building in Richmond as an almost exact copy of the Maison Carree. Almost all of the rest of American governmental buildings, including Washington, D. C., followed the example that Jefferson had set

44 Ingres, Grande Odalisque, 1814, France In breaking with his teacher David, Ingres adopted a manner that he felt was based on true and pure Greek style. List two characteristics of that style:

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46 Grande Odalisque in an Ad

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