1. 1 OFDM For Next Generation Mobile Wireless Internet Rajiv Laroia CTO, Flarion Technologies

2. 2 What is Mobile Wireless Internet? Anywhere anytime Internet connectivity (WAN) Typically over licensed spectrum Seamless extension of the Internet: end-to-end IP Support for voice and broadband data Provide QoS (Quality of Service) Affordable to end users

3. 3 Is OFDM Technology the Answer? United States --- CDMA 2000 Europe --- GPRS (TDMA) / UMTS (W-CDMA) Circuit switched approach, complex network Not seamless, Internet protocols don’t work Circuit voice, packet data No interactive data support, no QoS support Expensive to end users Is 2.5/3G the Answer?

4. 4 OFDM Based Wireless Technology The Right Answer Flarion Technologies has developed flash-OFDM™, a new packet data air-interface technology for mobile wireless Internet.

5. 5 Public Internet Operator’s IP Network User Terminals Base Stations flash-OFDM Network Architecture Gateway Cellular Air Interface PSTN Gateway End-to-End IP

6. 6 flash-OFDM Air-Interface Advantage Circuit switched systems –Create pipes (physical layer) Packet data systems –Create fat pipe (physical layer) –Share pipe efficiently between users (MAC layer) –Create reliable links for data (link layer) –Send packet data over links (higher layers)

7. 7 Tones sym T 1/T Time Fast Hopped - Spread Spectrum flash-OFDM Physical Layer Advantage Downlink & Uplink based on OFDM –Orthogonal --- TDMA benefits –Spread Spectrum --- CDMA benefits Fat Pipe

8. 8 Tones sym T 1/T Time flash-OFDM MAC/Link Layer Advantage OFDM granular resource partition –No overhead control messaging –Data as frames 01 Data Frame

9. 9 Fast retransmission over airlink –Few millisecond retransmission loop time –Supports interactive applications Uplink transmission requests –No contention based access –Uplink/downlink data frames scheduled flash-OFDM MAC/Link Layer Advantage Interactive Data QoS

10. 10 flash-OFDM Higher Layer Advantage Reliable link –Far fewer end-to-end retransmissions Low delay –Efficient transport layer (TCP/IP) –Higher burst rates meaningful –Interactive applications supported (VoIP) Mobile IP for hand-off –True make-before-break with no soft-handoff –IP to the RadioRouter™ –Reliable seamless handoffs Better User Experience

11. 11 flash-OFDM System Advantages Transmit antenna and multi-user diversity Autonomous RadioRouters™ –No common timing reference (no GPS) –No need for frequency or code planning –No knowledge of neighboring RadioRouters™ Scalable, flexible architecture Lower cost: –System planning –System deployment –Maintenance Highest bits/Hz/$

12. 12 Make The Internet Move