1. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy1 Agenda Session 26 – 14:30-16:00 An Overview of OGSA-DAI OGSA-DAI today – and future features How to extend OGSA-DAI OGSA-DQP Usage Scenarios Client Toolkit Session 27 – 16:30-18:00 Introductory Practical Advanced Practical

2. Amy Krause Applications Consultant, EPCC a.krause@epcc.ed.ac.uk +44 131 650 6718 Introduction to OGSA-DAI Principles and Architectures for Structured Data Integration: OGSA-DAI as an example ISSGC06 (Ischia, Italy), 17 July 2006

3. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy3 Outline OGSA-DAI in a Nutshell Design Principles Overview What’s in the box? – Core Features Extensibility Points

4. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy4 OGSA-DAI In One Slide An extensible framework for data access and integration. Expose heterogeneous data resources to a grid through web services. Interact with data resources: – Queries and updates. – Data transformation / compression – Data delivery. Customise for your project using – Additional Activities – Client Toolkit APIs – Data Resource handlers A base for higher-level services – federation, mining, visualisation,…

5. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy5 OGSA-DAI Design Principles – I Efficient client-server communication –Minimise where possible –One request specifies multiple operations No unnecessary data movement –Move computation to the data –Utilise third-party delivery –Apply transforms (e.g., compression) Build on existing standards –Fill-in gaps where necessary –DAIS specifications from DAIS WG at GGF

6. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy6 OGSA-DAI Design Principles – II Do not hide underlying data model –Users must know where to target queries –Data virtualisation is hard Extensible architecture –Modular and customisable –e.g., to accommodate stronger security Extensible activity framework –Cannot anticipate all desired functionality –Activity = unit of functionality –Allow users to plug-in their own

7. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy7 OGSA-DAI Services OGSA-DAI uses data services to represent and provide access to a number of data resources accesses represents Data Service Data Resource Data Resource Data Resource accesses

8. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy8 OGSA-DAI platforms OGSA-DAI 2.2 is written in Java and supports three platforms: Globus Toolkit 4.0.2 (Axis 1.2RC2) Axis 1.2.1 OMII container (Axis 1.2RC3)

9. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy9 OGSA-DAI Components Data Service Files Resource Exist Resource MySQL Resource A Data Service accesses a number of data service resources …

10. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy10 OGSA-DAI Components Each data service resource supports a set of activities … SQLQuery Files Resource Exist Resource MySQL Resource SQLUpdate SQLResults ToXML DeliverTo URL XPathQuery XQuery Create Collection XUpdate CreateFile IndexQuery FileAppend FileInsert

11. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy11 Activities Activities are operations –Typically data-related –Specific to a data resource type (e.g. JDBC or File System) –Data can flow from one activity to another SQL Results To XML DeliverTo URL SQL Query ResultSe t XML data DB JDBC Web Server FTP/HTTP OGSA-DAI

12. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy12 MySQL OGSA-DAI service Engine SQLQuery JDBC Data Service Accessors Activities DB2 The OGSA-DAI Framework GZipGridFTPXPath XMLDB eXist readFile File SWISS PROT ToCSV SQL Server Data- bases Application Client Toolkit

13. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy13 OGSA-DAI service Engine SQLQuery JDBC SQL JDBC SQL JDBC SQL JDBC SQL JDBC Multiple DSR SQLBag Multiple Data Service Resources

14. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy14 Core features of OGSA-DAI – I A framework for building applications –Supports data access, insert and update –Relational; XML; Files –Supports data delivery –SOAP over HTTP –GridFTP; FTP –Inter-service –E-mail –Supports data transformation –XSLT –ZIP + GZIP Compression –Projection; Random Samples –Handling BLOBs –Supports security –X.509 certificate based security

15. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy15 Core features of OGSA-DAI – II A framework for building data clients –Client toolkit library for application developers A framework for developing functionality –Extend existing activities, or implement your own –Mix and match activities to provide functionality you need Highly-extensible –Customise our out-of-the-box product –Provide your own services, client-side support and data-related functionality Comprehensive documentation and tutorials

16. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy16 Data Service Activity Basic Service Interactions Client Data Sink …. …. …. …. …011010011101100…

17. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy17 Perform Perform Documents Perform documents –Encapsulate a serialisation of multiple interactions with a service into a single interaction –Abstract each interaction into an “activity” –Data can flow from one activity to another –No control constructs present –no conditionals, loops or variables QueryTransformDeliver

18. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy18 Activities An Activity dictates an action to be performed –Query a data resource –Transform data –Deliver results Subset of activities available to a Data Resource –Specified in configuration files Data can flow between activities XML data ResultSet data SQL Query Statement SQLResults ToXML Delivery ToURL

19. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy19 Extensibility Points Extensibility points in OGSA-DAI can be used to implement very powerful additions Allow applications to be tailored for specific tasks More about this later…

20. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy20 Conclusions OGSA-DAI provides an extensible, data service based framework which makes it easier to implement data integration Can be used “stand-alone” (with Apache Axis) or integrates with Globus Toolkit and OMII frameworks Multiple operations (activities) are encapsulated in a single interaction with a service The architecture is designed for extensibility

21. 17 July 2006ISSGC06, Ischia, Italy21 The End Questions? ?