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Qualitative and Quantitative Data
Mandatory Knowledge for Higher PE
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Overview Qualitative Data Subjective Information Video Analysis
Quantitative Data Objective Information Standardised Fitness Test Observation Schedules Qualitative Data Subjective Information Video Analysis Teacher Feedback Questionnaires
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Quantitative Data This is information that can be directly measured and can be seen as factual information rather than opinion. The information collected is number based and provides hard facts. You have carried out all of these Standardised fitness and gained a score. You have then compared your score to the norms of people the same age and gender.
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Qualitative Data This relates to someone's thoughts, feelings and observations. It is non numeric information which is very much based on someone's opinion. Questionnaires Teacher Feedback Video Analysis
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Stroke Repertoire Observation Schedule
Where possible a combination of quantitative with some qualitative data provides a good starting point for planning performance development. This is because it gives a wide, detailed picture of the whole performance/factor. Stroke Repertoire Observation Schedule Observer gives their opinion on whether they thought a shot was ineffective or ineffective Qualitative Data The effective shots are converted into % to give you statistical data Quantitative Data
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Benefits of Quantitative Data
The test conditions always remain the same and are easy to set up which makes it easier to benchmark performance and gain reliable data. Comparing your score to standards for example in the Illinois agility test makes it easier to make accurate comparisons later on. The data collected is easy to analyse e.g. by performing the 12 minute cooper test you can easily compare your score to the norms of people of the same age and gender to evaluate your cardio respiratory endurance. Easy to collect information from large groups, quickly, which means that comparisons can be made and norms established to check for progress and adapt next steps if required. Data that is counted or measured and given a value can help set targets/development priorities.
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The benefits of Qualitative Data
This type of data is useful for collecting information on Emotional, Mental and Social Factors that impact on performance. it can provide clearer information on human behaviour, interaction between team mates and motivation levels. Provides a more detailed analysis of performance e.g. the teacher/coach providing feedback on your play. The performer can build a more accurate picture of their strengths and development needs and use this to create realistic goals and a development plan.
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Exam Type Question Explain why a performer might use each of the following when monitoring the development of their performance. Qualitative Information Quantitative Information 4 Marks
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