1. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Greening Business: An online teaching resource Session 1 Session 1: Motivations for organisations to ‘green’ Suggested session outline

2. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness How to use the teaching slides These slides are not intended to form a complete lecture on the session topic. These resources are designed to suggest a framework to help tutors develop their own lecture material These resources may be used for undergraduate educational purposes only, for other uses please contact the author When using these resources full acknowledgement to the originator and source should be made. These slides were last updated in February 2010

3. Disclaimer Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Links within this presentation may lead to other sites. These are provided for convenience only. We do not sponsor, endorse or otherwise approve of any information or statements appearing in those sites. The author is not responsible for the availability of, or the content located on or through, any such external site. While every effort and care has been taken in preparing the content of this presentation, the author disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy of the information in any of the content. The author also (to the extent permitted by law) shall not be liable for any losses or damages arising from the use of, or reliance on, the information. The author is also not liable for any losses or damages arising from the use of, or reliance on sites linked to this site, or the internet generally. Pictures, photographs and diagrams within this presentation have been produced by the author unless otherwise stipulated No content within this resource is knowingly an infringement of copyright. Any infringement can be immediately rectified on notification of the author of the resource

4. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Session outline 1)Why learn about ‘greening business’? 2)Motivations for businesses to ‘green’ 3)Perceived barriers to ‘greening’ 4)What does ‘greening’ involve? Greening Business: addressing the questions – Why? What? How?

5. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Sustainability and business- why? Big business can have a big effect… (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

6. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness The ‘triple bottom line’ Environmental quality Economic prosperity Social justice SUSTAINABLE The three ‘pillars’ of sustainable development. Business activities must address all three pillars to be truly ‘sustainable’

7. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness The social bottom line Desertification in Marsabit, Kenya Issues of international environmental justice: Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the most vulnerable regions to the impacts of climate change (Photo: Stephen Whitfield)

8. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Environmental management in business is changing The development of environmental management in business through time Time Control of waste and releases (pollution control) Improving the efficiency of processes and products (within the factory gates) ‘Beyond the factory gate’ considerations to embed sustainable business practices throughout all business operations including service/product design

9. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Six principles of sustainable business One way of increasing energy efficiency! (Photo: SE Iceland, Zoe Robinson)

10. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness 1)Increasing ‘service efficiency’ What is the most efficient way of delivering the product or service? Service: Drying hands Paper towels Rolling reusable Electric drier Resources and energy used? Will improving ‘eco- efficiency’ be better than other alternative options?

11. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness 2) Reducing material intensity The environmental legacy of mining for copper is still striking. Parys Mountain, Anglesey, North Wales (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

12. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness 3) Optimising material selection Examples of certification standards

13. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness 4) Increasing the useful lifetime of embodied resources A simple example of waste being recycled within nature. Source: Stephen Whitfield

14. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Why ‘green’? Many companies include environmental criteria within annual Corporate Social Responsibility or Sustainability reports (Photo: Stephen Whitfield)

15. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Environmental legislation Risk management - Compliance with environmental legislation is an important part of risk management within an organisation (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

16. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Threats to not pursuing sustainable practices LEGALITIES LIABILITIES MARKETS MONEY IMAGE RELATIONS There are many threats to an organisation from not pursuing sustainable practices

17. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Barriers to implementing more sustainable practices There are many factors that hinder environmental progress in organisations (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

18. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness References and further resources IEM (1998) Eco-efficiency: towards more sustainable business practice. Part 1: Key concepts. Institute of Environmental Management Journal, 5 (2) Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Environmental and technical regulations http://www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/sectors/sustainability/ind ex.html http://www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/sectors/sustainability/ind ex.html Institute for Environmental Management and Assessment. www.iema.net www.iema.net Netregs. Environmental guidance for your business http://www.netregs.gov.uk/ http://www.netregs.gov.uk/ World Business Council for Sustainable Development. www.wbcsd.org/ www.wbcsd.org/