1. Deep Ecology
Jon Averill
PA395

2. Deep Ecology
Called for new ecological paradigm that will replace the dominant mechanistic paradigm of the past 300 years.
Based on a Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess’ 1973 Article “The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement”

3. Deep Ecology
Notion that the reform of environmentalism in the 70’s dealt only with the legal and institution fixes for pollution and resource depletion
Notion that fundamental changes in human relations with nonhuman nature need to take place.

4. Deep Ecology Arne Naess’ Principles of Deep Ecology
Rejection on man-in-environment image in favor of the relation, total field image.
Biospherical egalitarianism
Principles of diversity and of symbiosis
Anti-class posture
Fight against pollution and resource depletion.
Complexity, not complication.
Local autonomy and decentralization.

5. Deep Ecology Principles of Deep Ecology Bill Devall – Sociologist
George Sessions – Philosopher
New metaphysics with humans in nature – not above it.
New psychology – or philosophy – total intermingling of person with planet.
Human carrying capacity
Ecocentric vs. homocentric ethic
Ecologically-based science promotes sense of human place in nature. Design with nature.

6. Deep Ecology http://www.deep-ecology.org/ Deep Ecology is:
a philosophy based on our sacred relationship with Earth and all beings
an international movement for a viable future
a path for self realization
a compass for daily action
Deep Ecology is:                             
Deep Ecology Supports:
continuing inquiry into the appropriate human roles on our planet
root cause analysis of unsustainable practices
reduction of human consumption
conservation and restoration of ecosystems
a life of committed action for Earth

7. Critiques of Deep Ecology