1. Intelligent Phone Service Selector Senior Design Project 2006 Advisor: Sandip Kundu Members: Adam Conway Anh Bao Nguyen (manager) Areej Pirzada Dan Verdolino

2. Agenda 1)Introduction, background and motivations 2)Deliverables 3)System block diagram 4)Design alternatives and proposed MDR specifications

3. Background *Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) *Landline and VoIP services *Increase in demands *VoIP programs: Skype, Vonage and Voicestick

4. Motivations *People want a smart phone selector *IPSS will be able to connect worldwide using the cheapest and most efficient connection *Explore the internet technology and its capabilities

5. Deliverables of the Project

6. Deliverables of the Project The Finished Product will Implement: Keypad Headset Some intelligent software to be installed on the PC. TIC54CST analog to USB phone conversion chip. Intelligent hardware chipset. User’s Manual

7. Deliverables of the Project Software for the PC and User’s Manual Installation disk: Install software on the PC to interact with Skype. Open IPSS program. User manual: Contain system specifications for running IPSS software. Contain specifications for using intelligent hardware circuit interface. Contain specifications for the TIC54CST chipset.

8. Deliverables of the Project Keypad and Headset Keypad (Essex Serial or ASCII Output Keypad): Selectable for 5V or 12 V with jumper pin on back for changing voltage level. – we need 5V to interface with PIC Enunciator beeps with key press. Output is driven by each key press. Output is standard serial ASCII format. Make keypad rather than buy (cost a lot). Headset: Many standard telephone headsets, any which will useful for the IPSS project.

9. Deliverables of the Project Analog Phone to USB Phone C54CST Chip turns a regular phone into an IP phone. This solution allows call setup software to be running on PC and PC connected to Internet. Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC), emulates a Personal Service Telephone Network (PSTN). TI UART2USB chip provides a way to connect the keypad and headset to the PC via USB port.

10. Deliverables of the Project C54CST Chip Specifications The chip is used for processing single or multiple channels of voice and telephone signals. This means: Tone detection and generation from analog phone to PC. Speech coding and decoding. Voice activity detection (filter that detects voice). Packetization and Depacketization of the Voice Stream.

11. IPSS Block Diagram

12. Keypad PIC/PLD 12V relay PC TI C54CST Headset 1x2 RJ-11 telephone jack RJ-45 network jack Analog MUX Tristate buffer 2 IPSS Block Diagram

13. Microcontroller 9600 baud Serial transmission In ASCII Programmable Logic Phone number decision in PLD Relay 5V signal varying frequency 12V signal To TSB Number Input

14. PC TI C54CST Analog phone equivalent RJ-11 RJ-45 A/D simulates telephone network A/D Conversion

15. Design Alternatives & MDR Specs

16. Transmitter (phone) Computer ML401 Receiver Design Alternative 1 Use Xilinx’s ML401 kit in place of the PIC/PLD and TI’s analog to USB connect chip

17. Xilinx’s ML401 FPGA Kit The kit will connect to a PC. Intelligent software on computer will send the specific control signals to the FPGA. The board will store the phone number through the FPGA in the DDR SDRAM. The board will also have the user voice as one of its inputs and depending on the control signal it will output it to the MUX.

18. Xilinx’s Virtex-4 ML 40x Block Diagram

19. Internet User Block Diagram USB Phone D/A A/D Voice Out Voice In PC RS232 GPIO DDR SDRAM FPGA MUX Receiver # # Data Control # Ctrl Signal Ctrl Voice Out # Voice In RJ11 RJ45

20. Design Alternative 2 Implement everything in software. The user would then, only have to buy a CD, download the program on the computer and start using the service. The user would not have to install any other external hardware necessary for the implementation. Tough! Due, to implementations of complex programming functions such as A/D and D/A. We would also like to keep our project some what balanced between hardware and software. Landline Internet Line IN Intelligent Software MUX 911

21. Proposed MDR Specs Phone implementation and interaction with PIC/PLD and PC. Use PIC/PLD to create a control signal. Implement D/A conversions for phone # in the PIC/PLD. Store phone # entered by the user in PIC/PLD.

22. Intelligent Phone Service Selector Questions and Comments !