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OVERDOSAGE
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RECOGNITION. HIGH INDEX OF SUSPICION. CARFUL CLINICAL EVALUATION. INFORMATION FROM FAMILY OR FRIENDS. OBTAIN SUPPORTING MATERIALS. SPECIFIC TOXIC SYNDROMES. VITAL SIGNS, NEUROLOGIC STATUS,PUPILLARY REACTIONS,ABDOMINAL FINDINGS AND UNUSUAL ODORS AND EXCRETA ABG, ELECTROLYTES AND ACID-BASE. SCREENING,BLOOD AND URIN – XRAY-ECG.
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SUPPORTIVE CARE. MAINTAIN A PATENT AIRWAY. MAINTAIN BLOOD PRESSURE. ARRHYTHMIAS. CNS DEPRESSION – NALOXONE-50%DEXTROSE- THAIMINE.
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PREVENTION OF ABSORRPTION. ACTIVATED CHARCOAL. GASTRIC EMPTYING.
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ACTIVATED CHARCOAL. ADSORBS MOST DRUGS,PREVENTING FURTHER ABSORBTION FROM GI. EXCEPTIONS INCLUDE ALKALIS,ARSENIC,CYANIDE,ETHANOL,LITHIU M, AND MINERAL ACIDS. 50-100 G INITIALY THEN 12.5 G/H UNTIL THE PATIENT CONDITION AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS IMPROVE.
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GASTRIC EMPTYING. AIRWAY MUST BE PROTECTED. AIRWAY MUST BE PROTECTED. IPECAC. IPECAC. GASTRIC LAVAGE. GASTRIC LAVAGE. WHOLE-BOWEL IRRIGATION WHOLE-BOWEL IRRIGATION
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REMOVAL OF ABSORBED DRUGS FORCED ALKALINE DIURESIS ACHIEVING A URRINARY PH 7-9, PROMOTES EXCRETION OF DRUGS THAT ARE WEAK ACID SODIUM BICARBONATE 44-100 MEQ IN 1 LITTER OF 0.45 SALINE AT 250-500/H EXTRACORPOREAL REMOVAL OF TOXIN BY DIALYSIS OR HEMOPERFUSION.
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SPECIFIC ANTIDOTES
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DISPOSITION OBSERVE FOR AT LEAST 4 H. OBSERVE FOR AT LEAST 4 H. PSYCHATRIC COSULTATION. PSYCHATRIC COSULTATION.
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