1. Workshop TS 27-29 May 2008 GENERAL CLIC ALIGNMENT Progresses and strategy. Hélène MAINAUD DURAND, TS/SU/MTI

2. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION – general alignment concept PROGRES ET STRATEGIE – around 4 key points A stable and accurate alignment system Associated sensors with the required uncertainty of measurement Fiducialisation and internal metrology Significance of the simulations CONCLUSION

3. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 CLIC synoptic for E CM = 3 TeV

4. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 CLIC and ALIGNMENT Tolerance of the transverse pre-alignment of the CLIC components: ± 10 microns (3  ) on a sliding window of 200m along each linac (the pre-alignment must allow the sending of a pilot beam, in order to implement the beam based alignment) At the micron scale: this pre-alignment needs to be active  the alignment of the components is monitored continuously and reajusted when necessary. A scale order concerning this pre-alignment tolerance : For the LHC: ± 0.3 mm over 100 m (3  ) CLIC pre-alignment = technological challenge

5. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 GENERAL ALIGNMENT CONCEPT Cross section

6. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 GENERAL ALIGNMENT CONCEPT As it is not possible to implement a straight alignment reference over 20 km: use of overlapping references Two references under study: a stretched wire a laser beam under vacuum

7. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 GENERAL ALIGNMENT CONCEPT The feasibility is proved if one can demonstrate: A stable alignment reference, known at the micron level Sub-micrometric sensors A mechanical/electrical zero of each sensor perfectly determined with respect to the reference of the component to align A solution of pre-alignment compatible with the general alignment strategy, and with the other accelerator equipment or services.  Implementation of a R&D strategy in order to prove the feasibility of the pre-alignment solution, reviewing each key point carefully.

8. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 PROGRESSES AND STRATEGY – around 4 key points A known and stable alignment reference Sub micrometric sensors Fiducialisation and internal metrology Significance of the simulations

9. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 A STRETCHED WIRE AS AN ALIGNMENT REFERENCE FOR THE LHC

10. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 A STRETCHED WIRE AS AN ALIGNMENT REFERENCE FOR THE LHC Wire Positioning System (WPS)

11. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 A STRETCHED WIRE AS AN ALIGNMENT REFERENCE On the scale of a micron, the stability and the determination of the shape of the wire are far more difficult to reach. Among the parameters that can contribute to variation in the shape of the wire: Gravity change, function of: Wire location Distribution of the masses in the neighborhood Attraction of the moon and the sun Effect of the rotation of the Earth Weather report (humidity, temperature) Air currents

12. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 TT1 TEST FACILITY Objectives:  comparison of the alignment systems  determination of the uncertainty of measurements of these alignment systems  a better knowledge of a stretched wire

13.  (rad): 0.4  m over 2 days  (vert): 0.6  m  (T)=0.2°C  humidity=7.7 % TT1 TEST FACILITY

14. 500 m TEST FACILITY

15. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 500 m TEST FACILITY

16. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 500 m TEST FACILITY

17. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 500 m TEST FACILITY

18. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 PROGRESSES AND STRATEGY – around 4 key points A known and stable alignment reference Sub micrometric sensors Fiducialisation and internal metrology Significance of the simulations

19. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 SUITABLE SENSORS What is needed: A sub micrometric resolution A known and controlled drift A good interchangeability and a suitable mechanical interface Repeatability of measurement better than the micron

20. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 A STRETCHED WIRE ALIGNMENT SYSTEM What remains to be done: To validate experimentally the effect of the Earth rotation on the stretched wire To continue with the tests to obtain a better knowledge of the parameters which influence the shape of the wire (humidity,…) To study the influence of the gravity changes on a stretched wire and on the leveling system (foreseen for the modelization of the shape of the wire) To very accurately modelize a wire To develop an optical WPS sensor

21. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 AN OTHER ALIGNMENT SYSTEM: RasCLIC Several upgrades since 2006: Extension of the facility up to 140m Laser guided to the vacuum tube through an optical fiber Sub micrometric resolution Low frequency seismograph.  Problem: how to use it for the CLIC pre-alignment?

22. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 PROGRESSES AND STRATEGY – around 4 key points A known and stable alignment reference Sub micrometric sensors Fiducialisation and internal metrology Significance of the simulations

23. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 METROLOGY AND FIDUCIALISATION In the CTF2 facility, the components (CAS, PETS) were maintained aligned in a closed loop w.r.t. a stretched wire within a window of ± 5 microns, thanks to sensors and micro movers, in a very radioactive environment. Small scale solution to align the accelerating cavities on the girders Mechanical design to update (modification of the size of the components, integration of the other equipments and services) Fiducialisation within a few microns

24. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 Aligned independently from the girders along 5 degrees of freedom Micrometric supporting solution tested and validated in the CTF2 facility, but non compatible with the stabilization required (1 nm in vertical) All these solutions will be tested in the CLEX facility (2010-2011), but before it is necessary: to propose a solution for the fiducialisation to finalize the technical specifications concerning the stepper motors in order to buy the propotypes asap. the compatibility between the pre-alignment solution and the stabilization solution concerning the « main beam » quadrupole is studied in conjunction with the Stabilization Working Group. METROLOGY AND FIDUCIALISATION The case of the « main beam » quadrupole

25. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 PROGRESSES AND STRATEGY – around 4 key points A known and stable alignment reference Sub micrometric sensors Fiducialisation and internal metrology Significance of the simulations

26. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 SIMULATIONS  To simulate the « absolute » uncertainty of position of the CLIC components along the linac, using the Survey standard tools, in order to get additional input for the simulations of the beam dynamics. Pre-alignment tolerance : ± 10 microns over 200 m

27. General CLIC alignment: progresses and strategy H. Mainaud Durand, 27 may 2008 CONCLUSION A R&D strategy around 4 key points is being actively followed. CLIC team working full time on the subject: a Surveyor doctorate student, in charge of the methods and strategies of alignment, the simulations, as well as the research studies on the wire itself. a Fellow in charge of the mechanical studies, of the development of an optical WPS, being also an interface with the stabilization studies. a geodesist doctorate student, in charge of the theoretical and practical studies concerning the influence of the gravity on a stretched wire.