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Annelidae These guys try to worm their way into all ways of life
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Typical dissection approach
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I. General Characteristics A. Bilateral symmetry B. Cephalization C. Coelom D. Complete digestive tract E. Segmentation F. Nephridia G. Circulatory system H. Hydrostatic skeleton
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II. Organ systems A. Digestive System 1. muscular pharynx 2. esophagus 3. crop 4. gizzard 5. intestine
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B. Nervous system 1. ganglia 2. ventral nerve cord
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C. Circulatory system 1. closed circulatory system 2. dorsal blood vessel 3. five pairs of pseudohearts 4. ventral blood vessel 5. capillary network
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D. Reproductive system 1. hermaphroditic 2. male parts 3. swapping of sperm 4. clitellum 5. female parts impossible to find for average
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The Great Exchange
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Fertilized eggs released in a cocoon
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E. Excretory system-nepridium 1. almost every segment has a nepridium
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nephridium
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III. Classes of annelids A. Oligochaets 1. setae not huge 2. useful for anchorage during locomotion 3. sequence of muscle contraction
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B. Polychaets 1. parapodia 2. much more elaborate 3. locomotion 4. moving fluid through tubes 5. excavation in marine worms 6. respiratory surfaces
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Polychaet-feather duster worm
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Christmas Tree Worm
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C. Hirunidea-leeches One of man’s best friends
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Wonderful story http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak6MX- QFRVc&NR=1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak6MX- QFRVc&NR=1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxZbzZ5RE40&feat ure=related
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Cross section 1. coelom 2. dorsal blood vessel 3. ventral nerve cord 4. muscle layers 5. typhlosole 6. nephridia 7. setae
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