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OEB 192 – 08.09.24 “Evolutionary speculation constitutes a kind of metascience, which has the same intellectual fascination for some biologists that metaphysical.

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Presentation on theme: "OEB 192 – 08.09.24 “Evolutionary speculation constitutes a kind of metascience, which has the same intellectual fascination for some biologists that metaphysical."— Presentation transcript:

1 OEB 192 – 08.09.24 “Evolutionary speculation constitutes a kind of metascience, which has the same intellectual fascination for some biologists that metaphysical speculation possessed for some mediaeval scholastics. It can be considered a relatively harmless habit, like eating peanuts, unless it assumes the form of an obsession; then it becomes a vice” (Stanier, 1970)

2 Tree of Life: primary divisions

3 Microbial systematics Formerly Pseudomonas (partial list): Ralstonia, Burkholderia, Hydrogenophaga, Sphingomonas, Methylobacterium, Cellvibrio, Xanthomonas, Acidovorax, Hydrogenophillus, Brevundimonas, Pandoraea

4 16S rRNA as phylogenetic marker Why a good molecule?

5 Tree of Life: three “domains” Based on 16S rRNA (Woese, 1987):

6 Tree of Life: three “domains” Based on 16S rRNA (Pace, 1997):

7 Tree basics: meaning

8 Tree basics: rotation

9 Tree basics: shape

10 Tree basics: character change

11 Key phylogenetic terms

12

13 Monday (9/14): Molecular evolution and horizontal gene transfer I.


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