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Numerations Systems 999nnn IIIIII 9n n IIIII 125 was written as 336 would be written as
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Roman Numerals IVXLCDM 1 510501005001000 M D CCC L V I IV = 4IX = 9 XL = 40CD = 400 CM= M CM L IX =
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Base 10 Sticks in Bundles Unifix Cubes Units, Strips, Mats Base Ten Blocks
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Homework Pg 159 # 1,2,13,14,16,17,18,26-29
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Different Base Systems Base Five Digits used 0,1,2,3,4 Decimal Value of Positions 5 4 = 625 5 3 = 1255 2 = 25 5 1 = 5 5 0 = 1 1 3 2 4 2 Five 625 + 3 x 125 + 2 x 25 + 4 x 5 + 2 x 1 = 625 + 375 + 50 + 20 + 2 = 1072
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Base 6 Digits used 0,1,2,3,4,5 Decimal Value of Position 6 4 = 1296 6 3 = 216 6 2 = 36 6 1 = 6 6 0 = 1 1 2 3 5 2 six =
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Base Seven Base 7 Digits used 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 Decimal Value of Position 7 4 = 2401 7 3 = 343 7 2 = 49 7 1 = 7 7 0 = 1 1 2 3 5 2 seven =
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Base 2 Digits used 0,1 Decimal Value of Position 2 5 = 32 2 4 = 16 2 3 = 8 2 2 = 4 2 1 = 2 2 0 = 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 two =
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Convert to Base 10 notation 413 five 2004 five 100 five 214 seven 213 six 415 eight 2E4 twelve 1TE twelve
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Homework Pg 165 # 1,5,9,10,11,13
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Addition Algorithm Making exchanges with Units, Strips, Mats 15 units, 11 strips, and 2 mats. What exchanges must be made in order to represent the same number but with the smallest number of pieces? Pg 166
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Units, Strips, Mats Adding 1 mats, 3 strips, and 5 units +2 mats, 4 strips, and 3 units 3 mats, 7 strips, and 8 units
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Add 3 mats, 5 strips, 7 units +2 mats, 7 strips, 4 units 5 mats, 12 strips, 11 units Exchange 5 mats, 13 strips, 1 unit Exchange 6 mats, 3 strips, 1 unit
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Use Mats, strips, and Units 457 + 265 =
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Subtraction Algorithm 9 – 5 = 9 take away 5 =
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3 mats, 7 strips, 5 units -2 mats, 4 strips, 3 units 1 mat, 3 strips, 2 units
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375 – 189 =
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375 – 189 36 (15) – 189
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375 – 189 36 (15) – 189 =
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375 – 189 36 (15) – 189 2(100) + 16(10) + 15(1)
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375 – 189 2(100) + 16(10) + 15(1) – 189= 186
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324 - 156 100s10s1s 3 2 4 - 1 5 6 3 1 14 - 1 5 6 2 11 14 - 1 5 6 1 6 8 Exchange
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3 hours 24 minutes 54 seconds +2 hours 47 minutes 38 seconds 6 hours 12 minutes32 seconds 7 hours 46 minutes 29 seconds -3 hours 27 minutes 52 seconds 4 hours 18 minutes 37 seconds
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Adding & Subtracting in Other Bases 143 five +234 five
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25s5s1s 143 five + 234 five 3 12 12 five 4 3 2 five
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Add 231 five 434 five 144 five 243 five 430 five 1232 five
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Subtract 231 five 434 five 144 five 243 five 32 five 141 five
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What Base ? 231344 534 +414 +143 +245 1200 1042 1112 1020 572 - 203 - 144 312427
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Homework Pg 181 #1a,3,5,6,7,21,33-36,
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Multiplying Whole Numbers 9 times 3 = 3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3 2 groups of 10 and 7 ones = 27
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Multiplying Whole Numbers 9 times 3 = 3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3 Use Sticks in Bundles Unifix Cubes Units, Strips, Mats Base Ten Blocks
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Multiplying Whole Numbers 3 times 213 = 213+213+213 Use Sticks in Bundles Unifix Cubes Units, Strips, Mats Base Ten Blocks
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Multiplying Whole Numbers 4 times 243 = 243+243+243 Use Sticks in Bundles Unifix Cubes Units, Strips, Mats Base Ten Blocks
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15 x 324 324 15 20 100 1500 40 200 3000 4860 5 x 4 5 x 20 5 x 300 10 x 20 10 x 4 10 x 300
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Final Algorithm 1 2 324 x 15 1620 324 4860
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x300204 10300020040 5150010020 Sum = 4860
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324 x 15 324 1 5
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463 x 34 463 3 4
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527 x 43 527 4 3
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Division A ÷ B A/B B A Meaning of Division: – How many groups? – How many in each group?
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How many groups? A ÷ B 8 ÷ 2 8 objects are divided into groups with 2 objects in each group. “How many Groups?”
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How many in each group? A ÷ B 8 ÷ 2 How many objects are in each group when 8 objects are divided into 2 groups.
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Division Algorithms Standard Method Scaffold Method Repeated Subtraction
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Homework Pg 192 # 1a,7,10,11,13,14,17,35-38 Pg 183 #21,22,23a,d,e, Finish Wkst.
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Mental Arithmetic & Properties 35 + 7+ 15 (Comm.) 8+3+4+6+7+12+4+3+6+3 (add to 10s) 25 x 8 4 x 99
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Rounding Numbers Determine to which position your are rounding If the digit immediately to the right of this position is 5 or more, add 1 to the digit in the position to which you are rounding. Otherwise leave the digit unchanged. Replace with 0s all digits to the right of the position to which you are rounding, up to the decimal point.
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Homework Pg 206 # 1,2,4,5,28 – 31 Review Packet on Web
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