1. 論文研討
2 學分
授課教師：吳俊概

2. 英文論文撰寫
書名：英文論文撰寫技巧
作者：崎村耕二
譯者：張嘉容
出版：眾文圖書，民91，初版
ISBN

3. 該書出版緣由 辭通意達的語言能力是成就一篇好論文不可或缺的要素。 將拐彎抹角的中式表達方式不經思慮地轉換成英文，常有被譏為「不知所云」之慨。
本書是專為非英語為母語的讀者所設計，能夠符合國內讀者的需求

4. 目次 I. 與論文結構有關的表達方式 II.與內容有關的表達方式 III.與議論有關的表達方式 IV.其他有用的表達方式
Topics 1~15
II.與內容有關的表達方式
Topics 16~31
III.與議論有關的表達方式
Topics 32~52
IV.其他有用的表達方式
Topics 53~61

11. 1. 標題、書名 A Study of (on) ~ Studies in ~ Investigation of ~
A Study on the Japanese Judicial System
Studies in ~
Investigation of ~
An Investigation of the Laws of Thought
Analysis of ~
Psychological Analysis of Mozart’s Music
Computation of ~
On ~
On the Use of …
A new Approach to

12. 2. 研究題目之現狀 相關研究很少的題目 有一些研究，但還不夠充分
Only few attempts have so far been made at ~
No studies have ever tried to ~
Little attention has been given to ~
有一些研究，但還不夠充分
Although ~ has been an object of study for a long time, there is little agreement as to ~
Although a large number of studies have been made on ~, little is known about ~
A great deal of effort has been made on ~. What seems to be lacking, however, is ~

13. 已經研究過的主題
Numerous attempts have been made by scholars to show/demonstrate ~
Over the past/last few years/decades a considerable number of studies have been made on ~
In recent years there has been renewal of interest in ~

14. 3. 研究目的 在開頭的地方，直接點明研究目的 The purpose/aim/goal of this paper is
to consider ~
to show ~
to demonstrate ~
to examine ~
to formulate ~
to solve ~
to explain ~
to explore a little further into ~
We are concerned with ~
This paper is
intended to + V
intended as + N
devoted to + N/Ving

15. 排除其他主題的用語 We are not concerned here with ~, but ~
A close study of ~ is not necessary for our purpose.
…, but this is not our present concern.

16. 4. 導入本文 在開頭的地方，直接點明研究目的 First of all, we have to inquire into
As a beginning, we will examine
I would like to focus attention on
The first question/point to be discussed is
the question of ~
the point of ~
the analysis of ~
how ~
what ~
whether ~

17. 5. 指出問題點 問題是~ ~ 的問題非解決不可 問題變大了 The question is ~
The question now arises: …
The question then arises about ~
~ 的問題非解決不可
The question that we must consider next is ~
~ is open to question.
問題變大了
The problem increases when one turns from A to B.

18. 6. 敘述問題的核心 解決問題的關鍵 The point about ~ is …
The core of all questions is ~
~ is, in fact, the key to ~
It offers the key to an understanding of ~

19. 7. 分類 可以分成三個範疇 There are three kinds of ~
They may be divided into there types.
They can be classified into there main groups.
~ falls into three category of ~
~ should be differentiated into A, B and C.

20. 8. 順序 依照順序論述事實 依照順序，重要性越來越高時 First, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
In the first place, …
In the second place, …
Furthermore, …
To begin with [To start with], …
Then [Next], …
Finally [Lastly], …
依照順序，重要性越來越高時
The first important point is …
Even more important is …
Most important of all is …

21. 9. 附加、補充 再加上～ 同樣地 In addition to this [these], …
It should also be added that …
同樣地
Similarly, …
Likewise, …
Equally, …
In the same way, …

22. 10. 舉例 比方說～ Take ~ for example. …, for example, …
“the following” 單複數同形
The following serves as an example: …
The following serve as examples: …
The following is a good example.
The following are good examples.

23. 15. 結論
結論可以說是…
It should be concluded , from what has been said above, that …
It seems reasonable to conclude that …
We arrive at [come to] the conclusion that …
In conclusion, (1)…, (2)…, (3)…
These results lead to the conclusion that …

24. 16. 喚起注意 促使注意… It is important (to note) that …
We should notice that …
It should [must] be noted that …
It is interesting to note that …
It is worth noting that …
What has to be noticed is …
The first point to notice is …
The important point to notice is …

25. 30. 圖示 圖中顯示～ 常用詞彙 Table 表 The diagram [figure, table]
indicates [shows, tells us] that …
~ may be schematized as follows: …
As the diagram indicates, …
The shaded in the circle indicates [represents, designates] ~
常用詞彙
Table 表
figure 圖、圖形
diagram 圖表
schema 略圖
sketch 示意圖
plate 整頁圖
photograph 照片
picture 圖片
formula 公式

26. 30. 圖示 圖中顯示～ 常用詞彙 Table 表 ‧ dot → arrow The diagram [figure, table]
indicates [shows, tells us] that …
~ may be schematized as follows: …
As the diagram indicates, …
The shaded in the circle indicates [represents, designates] ~
常用詞彙
Table 表 ‧ dot → arrow
figure 圖、圖形 * asterisk × cross
diagram 圖表 ○ circle plus
schema 略圖 □ square minus
sketch 示意圖 rectangle broken line
plate 整頁圖 △ triangle …… dotted line
photograph 照片 ‭ ◇ diamond () parenthesis brackets
picture 圖片 ☻ shaded [] square brackets
formula 公式 ☺ unshaded <> angle brackets
{} braces

28. 60. 謝詞(acknowledgements)
對某人表示感謝
I am indebted to ~ (N or Ving)
I wish to thank ~
I would like to thank ~
I thank ~
I wish to express my gratitude (or thanks) to ~
I gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with ~ on several points in the paper.
This paper owes much to the thoughtful and helpful comments of ~
對某團體表示感謝
We wish to thank ~ for their generous financial assistance.
The writing of this paper was made possible largely through grants from ~ and ~, and I would like to acknowledge here the generosity of these organizations.

29. 語言學習資源 電子字典 多國語言學習網站 雅虎奇摩電子字典 http://tw.dictionary.yahoo.com/
語言指導 Language Guide