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Global Health HAS 4320
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Statistics 5 billion people, 200 countries $1,702 billion in health care expenditures U.S. = 5% of population U.S. = 40% of spending China = 1.2 billion (more than 20%) China < 1% of spending
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Western Medicine Penetrated all corners of the globe Western models not always accepted Modern medicine in the Third World Traditional Medicine vs Western Medicine Socioeconomic status
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Economist categorization High income = $10,000 per capita Medium income = $1,000 - $7,500 per capita Low income < $1,000 per capita
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More money = more spending Nations spend more money on health care because they have the money to spend, not because they have greater medical needs.
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Income vs Spending
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Low Income Countries Rural Government tastes = misallocations Fewer physicians Lack of food
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Middle Income Countries Agriculture to industry Health insurance ??? Urban ghettos Large disparities Lifestyle illnesses
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High Income Countries Little variation in health outcomes Lack many primary care resources
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Trade Only fraction of world trade Products versus services People and ideas
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War and Public Health War = technology War leads to problems War leads to better health
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