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Lecture 7 Shallow clastic seas

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Presentation on theme: "Lecture 7 Shallow clastic seas"— Presentation transcript:

1 Lecture 7 Shallow clastic seas

2 epicontinental pericontinental

3 Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment

4 Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment

5 Tectonic environment EXAMPLES U.S. Eastern seaboard Gulf of Alaska
Taiwan

6 Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment

7 Dynamic stratigraphic models
Rate of sediment supply exceeds rate of accommodation-space creation and sediment dispersal Regression dominates

8 Rate of sea-level rise and sediment transport/dispersal exceeds rate of sediment supply
Transgression dominates

9 Dominant controls on sedimentation patterns
Sediment transport (hydraulic regime) Sediment supply Relative sea-level changes Tectonic environment

10 80% 3% 17%

11 Tide-dominated shallow seas
Supply-dominated examples are rare: Amazon shelf Bohai gulf Tidal range > 3-4 meters V > 60 cm/sec Accommodation-dominated situations are much more common Partially enclosed seas, elongate seaways, blind gulfs

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14 150 100

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17

18 Storm-dominated systems

19 Transport, deposition and erosion in the near-shore environment

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