1. 1 Satellites as Critical Infrastructure

2. 2 Satellite Industry Overview Services & Applications Launch Vehicles Ground Equipment Insurance Manufacturing Support Services Remote Sensing Oil pipeline monitoring Rail Management Infrastructure Planning Forest Fire Prevention Urban Planning Flood and Storm watches Air Pollution management Communications Wireless Networks Messaging Telephony Mobile Satellite phones Internet Backbone VSAT’s Credit Card Validation Entertainment Direct to Consumer TV Broadcast and Cable Relay DARS GPS/Navigation Position location Timing Land/Sea Rescue Mapping Broadband Tele-Medicine Tele-Education Videoconferencing

3. 3 World Satellite Industry Revenues Overall Global Revenues Satellite Services Revenues

4. 4 Geostationary Communication Satellites in Orbit Today

5. 5 Fixed Satellite Services Data/Telephony Communications Internet Trunking Internet Backbone Connectivity Video Services/DBS/DTH Corporate Network Services Connecting “Unfibered”/Low Teledensity Locations Cable Distribution/ Restoration/ Redundancy

6. 6 Fixed Satellite Services Industry INTELSAT PANAMSAT SES AMERICOM LORAL GLOBAL ALLIANCE HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS NEW SKIES SATELLITES EUTELSAT SES ASTRA

7. 7 Mobile Satellite Services Anytime, anywhere telecom critical to homeland security Most reliable service for first response disaster recovery Remote data telemetry monitors US infrastructure Utilities –oil/gas/water pipelines, electrical distribution Trains/trucks – location/status monitoring Remote telephony key to infrastructure safety Repair/maintenance of dams, bridges Fiber restoration Maritime/Aeronautical communication Lifeline for ships/planes Emergency communications Tracking dangerous shipments Broadband commercial and government services

8. 8 Mobile Satellite Services Globalstar Mobile Satellite Ventures Iridium ICO Global Telecommunications Connexion by Boeing Inmarsat Other Mobile Satellite Services ACES Thuraya

9. 9 Global Manufacturing Environment “Big Five” Manufacturers Other Players

10. 10 Satellite Manufacturing Revenues

11. 11 Launch Industry Overview U.S. Launch Service Providers Lockheed Martin (Atlas) Boeing Launch Services (Delta) International Launch Vehicle Market Sea Launch (Zenit) ILS (Atlas/Proton) Arianespace (Ariane) India (PSLV) Russian (Proton) China (LongMarch) Japan (H2A)

12. 12 Launch Industry Revenues

13. 13 New Services Satellite Radio The satellite radio industry currently has over 700,000 subscribers. Satellite Broadband Knows no geography Deployable Everywhere Cost-Effective Everywhere THE ONLY VIABLE OPTION FOR RURAL AMERICA

14. 14 Next Generation Capabilities Next Generation FSS –Higher frequency – Ka/V bands –On board processing –Greater power/ more flexible spot beams Next Generation MSS –Moving to “broader band” (400 Kbps +) –Smaller lighter user terminals –Dynamic allocation of spot beams Next Generation Ground equipment –Lower cost –advanced digital processing –Smaller, transportable –Hybrid networks (Satellite plus cellular, Wi-Fi, etc)

15. 15 Satellites Are Critical Infrastructure

16. 16 Critical To The Economy Backbone of national TV, radio, and print media distribution Billions of data, credit, banking transactions daily Allows decentralized telecommunications and document storage for a variety of financial institutions and global trading operations Broadly used for inventory management, point of sale data collection, credit-card validation and e-mail delivery. Examples cut across every major US industry: –WalMart – every location –US Postal Service – every post office –Ford, GM - every supplier, dealership –RiteAid – every drugstore –Texaco, Exxon – every station

17. 17 Critical to Broadcast Industry Newsgathering – First choice for live coverage, providing high-bandwidth video links from remote locations to capture “breaking news” Program Delivery – Primary feeds for network TV and radio broadcasts to affiliates and cable TV head-ends

18. 18 Critical to Homeland Security Not subject to physical damage that terrestrial networks are exposed to Lifeline for emergency workers, first responders, government and military planners News organizations rely on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene Enable data telemetry which monitors US infrastructure in remote areas Public safety dispatch – improves response time by locating emergency calls Primary information source to millions of Americans

19. 19 Over 13,000 lives saved in COSPAS/SARSAT program More than 850,000 transponders in ships, planes, other locations Similar capability safeguards downed US pilots in hostile territory Ships rely on Global Maritime Distress and Safety System Medical emergencies, crew overboard and air evacuations Vessel fires, mechanical failures Piracy and coordination of law enforcement Hazardous material tracking Search & Rescue by Satellite

20. 20 Disaster Relief and Recovery Physical damage and enormous demand stressed terrestrial networks during attacks Satellite phones became a lifeline for emergency workers, government and military planners News organizations relied on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene Satellite broadcasters supplied NY cable companies with local broadcast signals using DBS, once their terrestrial networks were damaged

21. 21 Critical To National Security Communications (Voice, Data, Television) Position, Navigation and Timing Early Warning, Tracking and Targeting Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Technology, R&D, Experimentation Meteorological Observation

22. 22 A military system that is now central to the lives of millions of civil and commercial users Public safety dispatch – improves response time Search and Rescue – locates emergency calls Air Traffic Control – guides planes in all weather Telecommunications – primary timing source, E-911 enabler Transportation – tracks trains, trucks, vital shipments Underpins US Warfighting Precision Munitions Cruise Missiles Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Navigation – GPS

23. 23 Provides scientific, industrial, civil, military and individual users with high-resolution images for: natural resource monitoring urban and utility/telecom planning agricultural assessments insurance and risk management oil and gas exploration mapping natural disaster/emergency response national/regional security Sub Meter commercial imagery Remote Sensing

24. 24 Critical to the Future of Aviation Currently providing secure and reliable voice and data communications –In-flight data and voice communications for Crew, Air Marshals and passengers –Establishing specialized secure communications for airplanes, airports, seaports, and border control. –Enable Search and Rescue Next Generation Satellite Services –Global Air Traffic Management –Black Box Alternatives –Advanced passenger and safety services

25. 25 In-Flight Voice and Data Communications

26. 26 Next Generation Global ATM ATM_213 Network Centric Broadcast Satellites Two-way Comm Satellites ATM Space System Navigation Satellites (GPS, Galileo, GLONASS)

27. 27 In-Flight Communications Currently Available –In-flight communications for voice, fax, and data/Internet –In-flight emergency safety and medical services Current Possibilities –Broadband Internet access (3.5 Mbps with return links up to 256 kbps) –Real-time video and audio monitoring of aircraft cabins and cockpits Future Possibilities –Increased internet access speeds –Remote control of onboard surveillance cameras –Alternatives to black boxes for data recovery

28. 28 Package Tracking Allowing the customer to track the position of its container fleet in real time with the help of GPS Modems attached to cargo containers track their location as they are hauled by truck, boat or plane Global positioning system (GPS) information on each container is automatically sent back to a central control office via satellite Currently, in-flight package tracking is limited