1. Biology 484 – Ethology Chapter 4 – Neural Mechanisms Controlling Behavior

2. Chapter 4 Woodhouse’s toad

3. 4.1 A complex response to simple stimuli

4. 4.2 A simple rule of thumb governs this beetle’s mating behavior

5. 4.3 Pioneers in the study of animal behavior

6. 4.4 Begging behavior by a gull chick

7. 4.5 Effectiveness of different visual stimuli in triggering the begging behavior of herring gull chicks

8. 4.6 Instinct theory

9. 4.7 A code breaker

10. 4.8 Bolas spider deception

11. 4.9 Complex code breaking by a wasp (Part 1)

12. 4.9 Complex code breaking by a wasp (Part 2)

13. Santiago Ramon Y. Cajal (1852-1934) Founding Scientist in the Modern Approach to Neuroscience. Received Nobel Prize in 1906

19. 4.10 The eyestalks of a fiddler crab point straight up

20. 4.11 Noctuid moth ears

21. 4.12 Neurons and their operation

22. 4.13 Neural network of a moth

23. 4.14 Properties of the ultrasound-detecting auditory receptors of a noctuid moth (Part 1)

24. 4.14 Properties of the ultrasound-detecting auditory receptors of a noctuid moth (Part 2)

25. 4.15 How moths might locate bats in space (Part 1)

26. 4.15 How moths might locate bats in space (Part 2)

27. 4.15 How moths might locate bats in space (Part 3)

28. 4.16 Bat ultrasonic cries trigger evasive behavior in a number of insects

29. 4.17 Is the A2 cell necessary for anti-interception behavior by moths? (Part 1)

30. 4.17 Is the A2 cell necessary for anti-interception behavior by moths? (Part 2)

31. 4.18 Avoidance of and attraction to different sound frequencies by crickets (Part 1)

32. 4.18 Avoidance of and attraction to different sound frequencies by crickets (Part 2)

33. 4.20 Escape behavior by a sea slug

34. 4.21 Neural control of escape behavior in Tritonia

36. 4.27 The star-nosed mole’s nose differs greatly from those of its relatives

37. 4.28 A special tactile apparatus (Part 1)

38. 4.28 A special tactile apparatus (Part 2)

39. 4.29 The cortical sensory map of the star-nosed mole (Part 1)

40. 4.29 The cortical sensory map of the star-nosed mole (Part 2)

41. 4.30 Sensory analysis in four insectivores

44. 4.31 Sensory analysis in humans and naked mole-rats

45. 4.32 Ultraviolet-reflecting patterns have great biological significance for some species

46. 4.33 A bird that can sense ultraviolet light

47. 4.34 The ultraviolet reflectance of the throat patch affects mate choice in the bluethroat

48. 4.35 Relevant movements activate neurons in different parts of the superior temporal sulcus

49. 4.37 Specialization of function in different parts of the visual cortex of humans

50. 4.39 The hippocampus is essential for navigation by humans (Part 1)

51. 4.39 The hippocampus is essential for navigation by humans (Part 2)

52. 4.39 The hippocampus is essential for navigation by humans (Part 3)

53. 4.40 The ability to navigate unfamiliar terrain requires a compass sense and map sense (Part 1)

54. 4.40 The ability to navigate unfamiliar terrain requires a compass sense and map sense (Part 2)

55. 4.41 Clock shifting and altered navigation in homing pigeons

56. 4.42 The fall migration route of monarch butterflies takes some butterflies from Canada to Mexico

57. 4.43 Manipulation of the biological clock changes the orientation of migrating monarchs

58. 4.44 Polarized light affects the orientation of monarch butterflies