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Organizing the cell: the Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments
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MicrotubulesMicrotubules Text and image sources are included using the notes function of this file
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EM views
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FtsZ: a prokaryotic ur-tubulin?
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The Tubulin Superfamily alphaPart of heterodimerAll Eukaryotes betaPart of heterodimerAll Eukaryotes gammaPart of microtubule initiation complex All Eukaryotes deltaCentriolar component (c-tubule) Various epsilonLocalized to centriole in a cell-cycle specific manner Various etaBasal body componentParamecium zetaBasal body componentTrypanosomes FtsZComponent of filaments Prokaryotes
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Microtubule model “Minus” end “Plus” end GTP GDP GTP GDP GTP GDP GTP Beta-tubulin “cap” exchangeable
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Tubulin dimer atomic structure In Out Plus Minus
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Microtubule fly-by Narrated Video
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Microtubule initiation
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MTOCs
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The Centrosome revealed 9-triplet microtubule centrioles pericentriolar material singlet microtubules
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Washout of nocodazole 10 um Successive images at 2 minute intervals after changing to drug-free media (at timepoint A)
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Dynamic Instability in vitro Video
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Dynamic instability in vivo Video
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Fluorescence Speckle Microscopy Video
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Disassembly Stathmin microtubule- binding domain In vitro assembly on axonemal microtubule seeds +/- Stathmin Activity Video
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Katanin Video (Mitotic Extract) (Interphase Extract) Microtubule wall
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Centrosomal release
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Treadmilling Speckles Photobleaching
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MAPs Note the cross- bridges (arrows) between microtubules
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Plus end tracking proteins (+TIPS) um GFP::EB1 Cy3 Tubulin Video
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Interrelationship between microtubules and microfilaments Microtubule effects Microfilament effects Video
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Pathways cof B cof E cof C CCT cof D cof A GTP stathmin PAK Rac GDP Dynamic Polymer Stable Polymer GEF? Rho Tub; CLIP-170, EB-1 stabilizing MAPs; + end capture stathmin catastrophic kinesins katanin severin (EF1 ) IQGAP mDia Cdc42 Rho Synthesis and FoldingSignal transduction Assembly/Disassembly Integration with actin networks
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