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Classical Greek Architecture and architectural sculpture
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The Acropolis Athen, Greece 5 th century BCE
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Acropolis
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Propylaea (view from West)
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Ground plan of the Acropolis
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Parthenon
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Athena Parthenos, gilded By Pheidias, ca.438 BCE Ivory and gold over a wooden armature Holding Victory Shield with snake In a cella
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Dionysos (East Pediment sculpture)
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Three Goddesses (East pediment)
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West Frieze
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Horsemen, west entrance to cella
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East frieze
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East pediment
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Temple of Athena Nike
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On the balustrade of the Temple of Athena Nike 410-407 BCE 42” Nike Removing Her Sandal
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Pheidian Style … conveys an ideal, not just artistic, but philosophical: ideal faces and proportions … elevating Athenians above the uncivilized world. They share the calmness of the gods, aloof from human affairs.
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Erechtheion 421-405 BCE Ionic temple Built on sacred ground 6 caryatids
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