Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The Building Programme on the Acropolis Propylaia, Temples to Athena, Parthenon, Erectheion, Athena Nike Temple.

Published byFrederick Gregory Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "The Building Programme on the Acropolis Propylaia, Temples to Athena, Parthenon, Erectheion, Athena Nike Temple."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Building Programme on the Acropolis Propylaia, Temples to Athena, Parthenon, Erectheion, Athena Nike Temple

2 History 566 BCE Reorganization of the Panathenaia 550 Peisistratid stone poros temple (Hekatompedon) 490 Marble buidling on site of Parthenon 480 Burning of the Parthenon and Acropolis buildings 447 - 438 Parthenon 438 Propylaia 425 - 421 Athena Nike 421 Peace of Nikias 415 Sicilian Expedition 421 - 406 Erectheion

3 Parthenon Perikles, the politician Phidias, the sculptor Iktinos and Kallikrates, the architects Athens hegemony of the Delian league 1/60th of treasury paid to Athens Doric order - most perfect example

4 RES PARTHENONICA 69.50 by 30.86 meters Octastyle. Doric with many elements derived from Ionic order. Perfect ratio system (9:5) creating a vital building Curvature of stylobate, entasis of columns - the building breathes All possibly carved elements are sculpted: metopes of the exterior Doric frieze, both west and east pediments, Ionic frieze of cella

5 Creativity of Architects Iktinos and Kallikrates Re-use of earlier pre-Persian column drums. Enlargement of Temple. Doric innovation to use Octastyle façade. 20 meter deep foundations on the south side to give a footing for expanded building.

6 Sculptural Themes West Pediment: Struggle of Athena and Poseidon for control of Athens. East Pediment: Birth of Athena. 92 Metopes. East: Gigantomachy. West: Amazonomachy. South: Centauromachy. North: Fall of Troy. Ionic Frieze: Peplosphoros OR the Sacrifice of the Daugthers of Erectheus.

7 Athena Parthenos

8 Plan - Parthenon Prodomos Hekatompedon naos - Pheidian cult statue Parthenon - opisthodomos: city treasury.

9 Optical Refinements –Entasis of columns –Curvature of Stylobate and Crepidoma

10 Doric Corner Contraction

11 West Pediment

12 East Pediment

13 Propylaia Mnesikles - architect 438 - 432 BCE: unfinished? Propylaia is the plural of propylon. Pinakotheke to the northwest. Southwest wing curtailed because of Athena Nike sanctuary and Mycenaean wall foundations. West section and East section. West: Doric façade East: Five doors to Acropolis.

14 Plan of Propylaia

15 Pinakotheke Pausanias (2nd c CE) saw works of Polygnotos. Eleusinian limestone erasure step.

16 Interior View Doric Façade. Ionic interior colonnade. Five doors to the Acropolis. Center one NOT the most used.

17 View from the East

18 Propylaia Model

19 Athena Nike Kallikrates - architect. Tetrastyle, distyle, Ionic Erected on Mycenaean bastion. Archaic altar below. Pentelic marble. East frieze: Gods. West frieze: Battles of Greeks and Persians. Xoanon: Wooden cult statue.

20 Nike Bastion

21 Nike East Facade

22 Nike East Frieze

23 Erectheion Housed older cults on the acropolis: Erectheus, Athena Polias, Psoeidon, Hephaistos, Boutos. Irregular plan due to terrain, multi-cult, interruption of construction. Below the floor: Tomb of Kekrops, legendary king of Athens. Caryatid Porch.

24 PLAN - ERECTHEION

25 Erectheion: Caryatid Porch

26 Erechtheion: Over view

27 North Porch

28

Download ppt "The Building Programme on the Acropolis Propylaia, Temples to Athena, Parthenon, Erectheion, Athena Nike Temple."

Similar presentations

The Parthenon Greek Architecture

The Parthenon Greek Architecture
ANTIQUITY AGE: GREEK ARCHITECTUR E. ACROPOLIS A HIGH CITY 500 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL. CONSTRUCTED DURING THE GOLDEN AGE OF ATHENS.

ANTIQUITY AGE: GREEK ARCHITECTUR E. ACROPOLIS A HIGH CITY 500 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL. CONSTRUCTED DURING THE GOLDEN AGE OF ATHENS.
The Parthenon. Work began on the Parthenon in 447 BC It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction.

The Parthenon. Work began on the Parthenon in 447 BC It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction.
TEMPLE OF ATHENA NIKE. The temple sat on a high outcrop of rock.

TEMPLE OF ATHENA NIKE. The temple sat on a high outcrop of rock.
The Art of Ancient Greece c. 800-300 BCE. MapofAncientGreece.

The Art of Ancient Greece c BCE. MapofAncientGreece.
Archaic Period Architecture, Sculpture, and Vase- Painting.

Archaic Period Architecture, Sculpture, and Vase- Painting.
Review Exam II Greek and Roman Art. Exam 7 slides (10/each) ID:subject, date, period date, country, facts Comparison and Contrast (30 points; 2 slides);

Review Exam II Greek and Roman Art. Exam 7 slides (10/each) ID:subject, date, period date, country, facts Comparison and Contrast (30 points; 2 slides);
Model of the Acropolis.

Model of the Acropolis.
Greek Architecture Vocabulary Doric Ionic Corinthian Entablature Pediment Cornice Frieze Iktinos Kallikrates Peristyle Entasis Refinements Propylaia Parthenon.

Greek Architecture Vocabulary Doric Ionic Corinthian Entablature Pediment Cornice Frieze Iktinos Kallikrates Peristyle Entasis Refinements Propylaia Parthenon.
Greek Art, 3 and 4. Greek Art, 3 5-39 Kallikrates and Iktinos, Parthenon, Acropolis, 447-438 BCE 5-42 Mock-up of the east pediment of the Parthenon 5-43.

Greek Art, 3 and 4. Greek Art, Kallikrates and Iktinos, Parthenon, Acropolis, BCE 5-42 Mock-up of the east pediment of the Parthenon 5-43.
Classical Greek Architecture and architectural sculpture.

Classical Greek Architecture and architectural sculpture.
Ancient Greek Architecture Architecture I Fairport High School Technology Department Mr. Bussani.

Ancient Greek Architecture Architecture I Fairport High School Technology Department Mr. Bussani.
Bored of Pop Quizzes? How about the answers to the final exam? Or at least the questions? Identification –Erechtheion –cavea.

Bored of Pop Quizzes? How about the answers to the final exam? Or at least the questions? Identification –Erechtheion –cavea.
1. Doric column. 2. 2. 2. Ionic column 3. Doric column with fluting.

1. Doric column Ionic column 3. Doric column with fluting.
Greece III. Architecture A. Columns a. Columns are part of Post and Lintel type construction.

Greece III. Architecture A. Columns a. Columns are part of Post and Lintel type construction.
Ancient Greece: Architecture and Sculpture

Ancient Greece: Architecture and Sculpture
Vocabulary Parthenon Athena frieze procession

Vocabulary Parthenon Athena frieze procession
The Athenian Acropolis and the Classical Moment. The Archaic Acropolis in Athens in 481 BC The Classical Acropolis in Athens in 400 BC I. The making of.

The Athenian Acropolis and the Classical Moment. The Archaic Acropolis in Athens in 481 BC The Classical Acropolis in Athens in 400 BC I. The making of.
Plan of a typical peripteral temple 1 Peripteral Greek Temple.

Plan of a typical peripteral temple 1 Peripteral Greek Temple.
By: Allison Miller.  It is located on the north side of the acropolis.  This was the last temple to be built under Perikles.  Some believe it may have.

By: Allison Miller.  It is located on the north side of the acropolis.  This was the last temple to be built under Perikles.  Some believe it may have.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google