1. 1 16 BIT KOGGE-STONE TREE ADDER Shayan Kazemkhani Nghia Do Jia Kang Yu Toan Luong Advisor: David Parent May 8 th 2006

2. 2 Agenda Abstract Introduction –Why Tree Adder? –Theory Project Details Summary of Results Lessons Learned Cost Analysis Conclusion

3. 3 Abstract We designed 16 bit Kogge-Stone Tree Adder - the most commonly used parallel prefix carry-lookahead adder topology. 200MHz clock frequency Area 1000*600 um^2 Power density AMI06 Technology

4. 4 Introduction Why? - minimum logic depth, wide wiring channels, regular structure and large fanout points. Prefix Adder Structure

5. 5 PROJECT DETAILS 17 pin outs 33 input D-flip flops and 17 output D-flip flops Create schematic and layout for 16 bit tree adder Test schematic using test bench Run DRC and LVS to verify the design

6. 6 BLOCK DIAGRAM

7. 7 Longest path calculation Tphl = 5ns/(14+3) =.29ns

8. 8 Table of actual Wn & Wp

9. 9 Schematic

10. 10 Layout

11. 11 DRC Report

12. 12 Extraction report

13. 13 LVS Report

14. 14 Cost Analysis Estimate amount of time spent on project: - Verifying NC Verilog5 hrs - Verifying Timing10 hrs - Layout40 hrs - Post Extracted Timing10 hrs

15. 15 Lessons Learned Start early Work in group Study previous projects Seek advice from Dr. Parent and previous students Save time for debugging error

16. 16 Conclusions We designed and implemented a 16 bit Kogge-Stone Tree Adder that operates at 200MHz in an area of 1000*600 um^2

17. 17 Acknowledgements Thanks to Cadence Design Systems for the VLSI lab Thanks to Dr. David Parent Thanks to all 166, 167, and 224 students