1. CHAPTER 32 Anxieties and Ideologies of the Interwar Years, 1918 – 1939 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. 1. Western Society and Culture in an Age of Anxiety A. The Rise of Relativism and Relativity 1. Relativism 2. Relativity B. Technology and Popular Culture 1. Communication 2. Transportation 3. Mass production C. Changes in the Role of Women Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. 1. Western Society and Culture in an Age of Anxiety (cont’d) D. Architecture, Art, and Literature 1. Architecture 2. Art 3. Literature Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

4. 2. Democracy, Depression, and Dictatorship A.The Versailles Settlement 1.The Treaty 2.The League of Nations B.Democracy and Dictatorship in Eastern Europe 1.New nations, new challenges C.Fascism in Italy 1.Postwar Italy 2. Benito Mussolini and fascist rule Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

5. 2. Democracy, Depression, and Dictatorship (cont’d) D.The Great Depression and Its Global Impact 1.1929 Stock market crash 2.Globalization of the Depression 3.Impact E.The New Deal in the United States 1.Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the New Deal Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

6. 2. Democracy, Depression, and Dictatorship (cont’d) F.Democracy and Socialism in Western Europe 1.Britain 2.France 3.Scandinavia G.Communism in Russia 1.The rise of Soviet nationalism 2.Stalin’s revolution H.National Socialism in Germany 1.The failure of German democracy 2.Hitler and the Third Reich Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

7. 3. New Varieties of Nationalism in Africa and Asia A.Nationalism and Anticolonialism in Africa 1.Impact of the Great War and Treaty of Versailles 2.New forms of resistance 3.New forms of nationalism 4.The African National Congress B.Secular and Islamic Nationalism in the Middle East 1.Turkey and secular nationalism 2.Islamic and anti-Western nationalism 3.The mandate system 4.Wahhabism 5.The discovery of oil Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

8. 3. New Varieties of Nationalism in Africa and Asia (cont’d) C.Nationalism and Nonviolence in India 1.Amritsar 2.Mohandas K. Gandhi and nonviolence 3.1935 Constitution 4.Indian Muslims D.Nationalism and Communism in China 1.The rise of nationalist China 2.Nationalist Versus Communist Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

9. 3. New Varieties of Nationalism in Africa and Asia (cont’d) E.Nationalism and Militarism in Japan 1.Japanese expansion in Korea and Shendong 2.Industry and democracy in the 1920s 3.Militarism in the 1930s 4.Manchuria Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.