1. Revision Quiz Answers Britain, 1483-1529

2. Section One – The end of the Yorkist monarchy and the triumph of Henry Tudor 1483-87 1. When did Edward IV die? 9 th April 1483 2. What was the name of the Edward’s wife’s family? Woodville 3. What was the name and title of Edward’s IV brother? Richard, Duke of Gloucester 4. Where did Gloucester, earl Rivers and Buckingham meet up on 30 th April 1483? Stony Stratford 5. Who had a summary execution on 13 th June 1483? Hastings 6. What reasons did Richard, Duke of Gloucester give for Edward IV’s children being illegitimate? Pre-marriage contract 7. What was the date Richard III was formally declared as king of England? 26 th June 1483

3. Section One continued 8. What was the Buckingham Rebellion? Mini rebellions – Oct 1483 9. Who did Henry Tudor promise to marry on Christmas day 1483? Elizabeth of York 10. Name the Bishop who warned Henry Tudor of Richard’s negotiations with Duke Francis II of Brittany. John Morton 11. How did Charles VIII support Henry Tudor’s claim to the English throne? 60 000 Francs and 1800 mercenaries 12. What date did the Battle of Bosworth occur? 22 nd Aug 85 13. Who proclaimed Henry King on the battlefield? Lord Stanley 14. Name 4 things that Henry’s first parliament dealt with. (7 th November 1485) marriage, title, law and order, tunnage and poundage, attainders 15. What was the significance of Henry’s marriage on 18 th January 1486? United houses of York and Lancaster

4. Section 2: The reign of Henry VII 1. What was the Lovell Rebellion? Easter 1486 – minor Yorkist noblemen claiming sanctuary tried to raise armies 2. Who supported Lambert Simnel? Burgundy, Ireland, Lovel, John de la Pole 3. Name the battle and date involving Lambert Simnel – Stoke, 16 th June1487 4. When was the Yorkshire Rebellion? April 1489 5. How many years did Perkin Warbeck remain a threat to Henry VII? 8 6. What were the causes of the Cornish Rebellion? Tax for was against Scotland 7. What were Henry VII’s 4 priorities for foreign policy? Secure throne, international recognition, prosperous, prestige but keeping costs down.

5. Section 2 - continued 8. Why did Henry owe a debt of gratitude to Duke Francis II of Brittany? exile 9. Who was the Holy Roman Emperor? Maximillian 10. What was the Breton Crisis? 1487-92 conflict with France over Brittany 11. What are Acts of Attainders? Took wealth, land and titles from noblemen for crimes against the crown 12. What was a Humanist? Someone who wants to improve teaching and learning of the church.

6. Section 3: Finance, Economy and trade 1. Give an example of how Henry gained ordinary revenue and an example of Extraordinary revenue – Ordinary = custom dues, crown lands, feudal dues, profits of justice Extraordinary – parliamentary subsidies, French pension, benevolences, bonds 2. What was an enclosure? Rearranging fields into closed system 3. What was the Hanseatic League? Trading coalition of German cities 4. Who was given the titles master of Monies and Keeper of Exchange? Sir Giles Daubeney 5. Name 2 coins that Henry VII introduced Ryal of Gold, half, quarter

7. Section 5 – Henry VIII 1. What type of king was Henry known as? renaissance 2. How did the role of the Privy Chamber differ between the rule of Henry VII and Henry VIII? From personal assistants to political advisors 3. Give 3 reasons Wolsey rose to power. Intelligence, connections, supported French war 4. Debate – Was Wolsey the master or servant? – give a historian who supports the traditionalist view and one who supports the revisionist view that he followed kings wishes Traditionalist = Pollard, Revisionist = Gunn 5. What was fifteenths and tenths? Tax subsidy

8. Henry VIII 6. What was the Amicable Grant? Tax raised for war 7. When did England first go to war against France? 1513 8. Who was the leader of the Holy Roman empire? Charles V 9. What was the ‘Ladies Peace’? Treaty of Cambrai 1529 – French and Spanish agreement to end war 10. At which battle did the English kill King James IV of Scotland? Battle of Flodden Field

9. Henry VIII 11.Name 4 abuses of the church – simony, nepotism, absenteeism, pluralism 12. Which title was Henry given by the Pope? Defender of the faith 13. Name the 2 bible quotes that were used in the annulment case Leviticus and Deuteronomy 14. Who was responsible for deciding Catherine of Aragon’s fate throughout the annulment case? Cardinal Campaggio 15. What did Wolsey introduce in order to maintain his position of power in 1526? Eltham Ordinances