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Analysis of PC Chip Heat Sink Design Royce Tatton ME 340 Dr. Solovjov Fall 2006
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The Problem Problem 3.137 in Incropera and DeWitt Comparison of two fin arrays to be used as PC chip heat sink Which provides more heat transfer (better cooling)?
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The Chip Material – Ceramic Porcelain Dimensions – 53 X 57 X 10 mm Temperature – 75° C Maximum
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Design A Dimensions – 3 X 3 X 30 mm Number – 6 X 9 array (54 total) Material – 6061 Aluminum Convection Coefficient – 125 W/m 2 K
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Design B Dimensions – 1 X 1 X 7 mm Number – 14 X 17 array (238 total) Material – 6061 Aluminum Convection Coefficient – 375 W/m 2 K
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Methods Use COSMOSWorks 2006 to determine maximum flux and temperature distribution in Design A and Design B Compare to analytical results
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Setup of Problem Simplify by reducing to ¼ of the total geometry along symmetry planes Apply temperature constraints to chip surfaces Apply convection loads to top chip surface and fins
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Results – Design A Maximum chip temperature of 75°C (348.15 K) Resultant heat flux of 7.807E+5 W/m 2 Temperature PlotHeat Flux Plot
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Results – Design B Maximum chip temperature of 75°C (348.15 K) Resultant heat flux of 1.002E+6 W/m 2 Design B provides greater cooling of chip Temperature PlotHeat Flux Plot
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Conclusions Design B provides better cooling to the chip Results agree with the results of the problem in the textbook Conduction coefficient very significant factor “Bigger” is not always better
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Recommendation Always perform heat transfer analysis before making decision on intuition Further analysis with radiation and other materials to find a better fin design
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