1. Chapter 5
Pretest

2. 1. Breathing interruption that occurs during sleep

3. Sleep apnea

4. 2. Stimulant used to help people stay awake and reduce appetite

5. Amphetamine

6. 3. Biological Clock

7. Circadian rhythm

8. 4. Perception of an object or a sound seems real but is not

9. hallucination

10. 5. Stage of sleep In which we have the most vivid dreams

11. REM sleep

12. 6. State of awareness in which a person’s sense of self or of the world alters

13. Alter state of conscious

14. 7. Sleep problem in which people suddenly fall asleep no matter what time it is

15. Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy

16. 8. False idea that seems real

17. delusions

18. 9. Removal of poisonous substances from the body

19. detoxification

20. 10. System that feeds back information about something happening in the body.

21. Bio-feed back

22. Multiple choice

23. 1.THE TYPE OR CONCIOUSNESS WE EXPERIENCE WHEN WE ARE CONSCIOIUS OF EXTERNAL SENSATIONS IS
Sensory awareness
Direct inner awareness
Self-consciousness
Dream time

24. A

25. Preconscious level Unconscious level Non-conscious level
2. Many of our basic biological functions, such as breathing, exist at the
Preconscious level
Unconscious level
Non-conscious level
Conscious level

26. C

27. Sleep and meditation are examples of
Altered states of consciousness
Circadian rhythms
Meditation
Hallucinations

28. A

29. 4. During a 24 hour day, people experience a sequence of changes in
Sleepiness and wakefulness
body pressure
body temperature
All of the above

30. D

31. 6. Sleep is considered a ;necessary vital function because it
Helps people recover from stress
Builds up a person’s resistance to infection
Maintains the brain’s proper functioning
Does all of the above

32. D

33. 5. Sleep researchers define our sleep stages In terms of
The length of time each takes
Brain wave patterns
The time of night each occurs
The number of times we wake up

34. B

35. 7. During NREM sleep, dreaming
Never occurs
Is the most vivid
Is usually vague and fleeting
Usually involves clear, realistic plots

36. C

37. 8. Psychologists suggest that people try to combat insomnia by
Taking sleeping pills
Drinking coffee or another kind of stimulant
Trying harder to fall asleep
Using daydreams to relax

38. D

39. Random firing of neurons Dreamer’s unconscious wishes or urges
9. According to the bio-psychological approach, dreaming occurs because of the
Random firing of neurons
Dreamer’s unconscious wishes or urges
Effects of sleep disorders
Dreamer’s circadian rhythms

40. A

41. 10. Sleepwalking in children is probably caused by
An inability to fall into a deep sleep
immaturity of the nervous system
Effects of a sleep disorders
Dreamer’s circadian rhythms

42. B

43. 11. Biofeedback has been used successfully to treat
High blood pressure
Cancer
Eating disorders
All of the above

44. A

45. It has not been effective in helping people reduce anxiety
12 Some psychologists dispute that hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness because
It has not been effective in helping people reduce anxiety
It is involuntary
People’s brain wave patterns do not change under hypnosis
All of the above

46. C

47. Nicotine Amphetamines Cocaine intoxication
13. Slurred speech, blurred vision, and impaired judgment are the results of
Nicotine
Amphetamines
Cocaine
intoxication

48. D

49. 14. Morphine and heroin are addictive depressants known as
Amphetamines
Narcotics
Stimulant's
hallucinogens

50. B

51. Removing all drugs from the addict
15. Maintenance programs help people addicted to narcotics by all of the following except
Removing all drugs from the addict
Giving controlled amounts of a less addictive drug
Reducing the amount of the narcotic an addict takes
Providing moral support during group talks

52. A