1. CHAPTER 9: RIZAL’S GRAND TOUR OF EUROPE WITH VIOLA

4. DRESDEN, GERMANY

5. REGIONAL FLORAL EXPOSITION

6. PROMETHEUS BOUND

10. HOW MANY MONTHS?
11 MONTHS! ONLY!!!

11. DIAMOND STICK PIN

14. PRAGUE

15. BY MERE OBSERVATION, HOW CAN YOU PROVE TO ME THAT THE WORLD IS NOT FLAT?
Renaissance
Religion vs. Science
Copernicus
Galileo

16. Psalm 93:1, Psalm 96:10, 1 Chronicles 16:30
TRADITIONS (CHURCH): EARTH AS CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE
Psalm 93:1, Psalm 96:10, 1 Chronicles 16:30
“the world is firmly established, it cannot be moved.”
Psalm 104: 5
“the Lord set the earth on its foundations; it can never be moved.”
Ecclesiastes 1:5
“and the sun rises and sets and returns to its place”
Heliocentrism (telescope) vs. Geocentrism
Copernicus: parallax
Heresy = imprisoned

17. PARALLAX (displacement)
as the viewpoint moves side to side,
CLOSE = faster,
FAR = slower.
The planet moves faster when nearer the Sun.

20. VIENNA

21. NA-FORWARD KO NA!
THANK YOU!!!

23. DANUBIAN VOYAGE TO LINZ

25. RHEINFALL, SWITZERLAND

26. RHEINFALL: WATERFALL

29. MUNICH

30. NUREMBERG

31. IRON MAIDEN

32. INQUISITION ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH (MEDIEVAL AGES):
“inquiry on heretical perversity”
justice system of the Roman Catholic Church whose aim was:
to "fight against heretics”

34. GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

35. EXHIBITION OF IGOROTS IN MADRID EXPOSITION
Except:
El Liberal
mockery is not consistent with human dignity

38. ROME, ITALY
CAPITOLIUM

39. Tarpeian Rock: execution site

40. Amphitheatre

45. CHAPTER 10: FIRST HOMECOMING

46. Noli Me Tangere: uproar it caused among friars
FIRST HOMECOMING
WARNING OF PACIANO
Noli Me Tangere: uproar it caused among friars
not to return home.

47. PERSISTENCE TO RETURN HOME:
To operate on his mother’s eyes
To serve his people
To find out = Noli and his other writings were affecting Filipinos and Spaniards
To inquire why Leonor Rivera remained silent

52. ARRIVAL IN MANILA
He found Manila the same as when he left it 5 years ago
the same holes in the roads

53. HAPPY HOMECOMING In Calamba, Rizal established a medical clinic mother
“Doctor Uliman”
professional fees/gratis to the poor
After 6 months = P5000

54. he opened a gymnasium
tried to interest his town mates in gymnastics, fencing and shooting
to discourage cockfights and gambling.

55. HAPPY HOMECOMING
Rizal suffered one failure during his 6 months of sojourn in Calamba:
His failure to see Leonor Rivera
He tried to go to Dagupan,
but his parents absolutely forbade him to go because Leonor’s mother did not like him for a son-in-law
Marriages must be arranged by the parents of both groom and bride

56. STORM OVER NOLI Gov. Gen. Emilio Terrero Malacañang Palace
Noli = subversive ideas
Jose: not subversive > only the TRUTH
Governor: asked for a copy
Wrong?> Don Jose Taviel de Andrade
Body guard
Fr. Federico Faura, S. J.
Faculty of UST
Truth: you may lose your head
Heretical & subversive
Dissatisfaction of Terrero
Permanent Commission of Censorship
Fr. Salvador Font
Mass imprisonment?
Prohibition = subversive
Effect = Public Curiosity/ Interest

58. ATTACKERS OF NOLI
Augustinian, Fr. Jose Rodriguez published 8 pamphlets under the heading of: “Questions of Supreme Interest”
Why should I not read them?
Beware of them. Why?
And what can you tell me of plague?
Why do the impious triumph?
Do you think there is no really purgatory?
Is there or is there no hell?
What do you think of these libels?
Confession or damnation?
Pamphlets: sold daily in the churches after mass.
Many Filipinos were forced to buy them in order not to displease the friars

59. DEFENDERS OF NOLI Rev. Vicente Garcia vs Fr. Rodriguez
Rizal cannot be an ignorant man
Rizal does not attack the Church and Spain
bad Spanish officials and not Spain, and the bad and corrupt friars and not the Church.
Fr. Rodriguez said that those who read the Noli Commit a mortal sin;
Rodriguez had read the novel, therefore he also commits a mortal sin

60. CALAMBA'S AGRARIAN TROUBLE
Investigation : Friar Estates
Land taxes/ tenant relations
Gov. Gen. Emilio Terrero
Influence of Noli
Profits
Arbitrary increase: rentals
Findings of Rizal
contribution
fiesta
education
Improvement: agriculture

61. FAREWELL TO CALAMBA
friars asked the Governor General Terrero to deport Jose, but the latter refused because there was no valid charge against Jose in court.
Jose was compelled to leave Calamba for 2 reasons:
His presence was jeopardizing the safety and happiness of his family and friends
He could fight better his enemies and serve his country’s cause with greater efficacy by writing in foreign countries.

62. CHAPTER 11: HONGKONG AND MACAU

64. TRIP TO HONGKONG He was 21: He was 27:
first time to leave the country in search of wisdom with beautiful dreams of emancipating his people from bondage by the power of his pen
He was 27:
as forced to leave the country for a second time
Letter to Blumentritt in Hong Kong:
At last I can write freely. At last I can express my thoughts without fear of censorship from the chief.
Jose Sainz de Varanda
shadowed Rizal’s movement in Hongkong

65. EXPERIENCES IN HONGKONG (2 weeks)
Noisy celebration of the Chinese New Year which lasted from Feb
The Dominican Order was the richest religious order in Hong Kong.
It engaged actively in business
It owned more than 700 houses for rent and many shares in foreign banks
It had millions of dollars deposited in the banks