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Phytogeographical regions of the world

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Presentation on theme: "Phytogeographical regions of the world"— Presentation transcript:

1 Phytogeographical regions of the world
Several attempts were made to classify the phytogeographical regions of the world Schouw (1928) and Good(1947, 1964) are important. Schouw divided the entire world into 25 kingdoms- named after their most important & common plants. Kingdoms were subdivided into provinces-named after the characteristic plants of respective provinces. Phytogeographical Regions of the World

2 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
Good (1964) divided the world into 6 kingdoms. Of these kingdoms, only one has been divided into sub-kingdoms These kingdoms & sub-kingdoms were further divided into regions & ultimately into provinces. Phytogeographical Regions of the World

3 The outline of Good’s classification:
BOREAL KINGDOM PALAEOTROPHICAL KINGDON Indo-Malaysian Sub-kingdom Polynesian Sub-kingdom NEOTROPHICAL KINGDOM SOUTH AFRICAN KINGDOM AUSTRALIAN KINGDOM ANTARCTIC KINGDOM Phytogeographical Regions of the World

4 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 8 Regions: Arctic & sub-arctic Region 3 Provinces: Eurasian province Greenland Nearctic Phytogeographical Regions of the World

5 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 2. Euro-Siberian Region European Sub-region 7 Provinces: Western Europe Central Europe Scandinavia Russia Danube basin European alpine Caucasus Phytogeographical Regions of the World

6 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM B. Asiatic Sub-region 4 Provinces: Western Siberia Altaj-Trans Baikalia North-eastern Siberia Kamchatka. Phytogeographical Regions of the World

7 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 3. Sino-Japanese Region 6 Provinces: Manchuria & South-eastern Siberia North japan & South Sakhalia Korea & South Japan North Korea Central China Sino Himalayan Tibetan mountains Phytogeographical Regions of the World

8 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 4. Western & Central Asiatic Region 4 Provinces: Armenian-Persian Highlands South Russia-Trans-Caspia Turkestan & Mongolia Tibetan plateau Phytogeographical Regions of the World

9 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 5. Mediterranean Region 4 Provinces: Lusitania & Western North Mediterranean coasts and islands Eastern North Mediterranean coasts and islands Morocco-Tunis Libya, North Egypt & Syria Phytogeographical Regions of the World

10 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 6. Macaronesian Region 4 Provinces: The Azores Madeira The Canaries The Cape Verdes Phytogeographical Regions of the World

11 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 7. Atlantic North American Region A. Northern Sub-region 3 Provinces: Canadian Conifer province The Great Lakes The Appalachians B. Southern Sub-region The Prairies Atlantic & Gulf coasts Mississippi basin. Phytogeographical Regions of the World

12 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
I. BOREAL KINGDOM 8. Pacific North American Region 7 Provinces: Southern Alaska & Aleutian Islands British Columbia, Washington & Oregon Californian coast The great basin Rocky mountains Sierra Nevada Mexican Highlands Phytogeographical Regions of the World

13 II. PALAEOTROPHICAL KINGDOM
2 Sub kingdoms: Indo-Malaysian Sub-kingdom Polynesian Sub-kingdom 15 Regions: North African-Indian Desert Region (2 provinces) Sudanese park Steppe Region North-east African Highland & Steppe Region West African Rain forest Region East African Steppe Region South African Region Phytogeographical Regions of the World

14 II. PALAEOTROPHICAL KINGDOM
Madagascar Region Region of Ascension & St. Helena Indian Region Continental South-east Asiatic Region Malaysian Region Hawaiian region Region of New Caledonia Region of Melanesia & Micronesia Region of Polynesia Phytogeographical Regions of the World

15 III. NEOTROPHICAL KINGDOM
7 Region: Caribbean Region (4 provinces) Region of Venezuela & Guiana Amazon Region South Brazilian Region Andean Region Pampas region Region of Juan Fernandez Phytogeographical Regions of the World

16 IV. SOUTH AFRICAN KINGDOM
1 Region Cape region V. AUSTRALIAN KINGDOM 3 Regions: North & East Australian Region( 4 Provinces) Northern forests Queensland forest South-eastern forest Tasmania Phytogeographical Regions of the World

17 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
V. AUSTRALIAN KINGDOM South-west Australian Region Central Australian Region (3 provinces) North & East Savannahs Central deserts South Australia. Phytogeographical Regions of the World

18 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
VI. ANTARCTIC KINGDOM 3 Regions: New Zealand Region (6 provinces) North Island South Island New Zealand Alps Kermadec Islands Chatham Islands Auckland & Campbell Islands Phytogeographical Regions of the World

19 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
VI. ANTARCTIC KINGDOM Patagonian Region 3 Provinces: Patagonian & Fuegia Southern Andes Falkland Islands Region of the South Temperate Oceanic Islands. Phytogeographical Regions of the World

20 Phytogeographical Regions of the World
END Phytogeographical Regions of the World


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