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The study of economics explains how productive resources are used to provide the goods and services that satisfy human wants and needs. Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem facing all societies. We have limited resources and unlimited needs and wants.
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Human Natural Capital
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Land (natural resources) Labor (human resources) Capital (equipment, machinery) Entrepreneurship
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What goods and services will be produced? How will goods and services be produced? Who will consume the goods and services? (How should it be shared?)
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Economics is considered a social science. Why? What do economists do? What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?
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Needs: Food Shelter Clothing
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Technology Specialization Division of Labor
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Gross Domestic Product is the total value of all the goods and services produced for final use in an economy during a given year. It is the most comprehensive measure of an economy’s progress.
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Trade-off Opportunity Cost Production Possibilities Curve (PPC)
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It is important to study economics for two main reasons – personal financial benefits and good citizenship
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