1. CAITLIN WAGNER A1 EUROPEAN VIEWS/ACTIONS ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

2. WHO ARE THE OTTOMAN? The Seljuk Empire and Osman I Mongol disruptions begin their oppression Nomadic tribes who conquered Constantinople Islamic empire within Christian Europe Militarism implied as peculiarly foreign

3. OTTOMAN EMPIRE

4. WHAT VIEWS/ACTIONS DID THE OTTOMAN HAVE ON EUROPEANS? The escape of Byzantine scholars Mehmed II and his accomplishments Dhimmis: People of the Book Societal commingling and cultural blending

5. HOW DID THE OTTOMANS JUSTIFY THEIR CONQUERING? Ghazi warriors and Islamic Doctrines Glory praised through Folktales Equality among Janissaries and Ottomans Civilized conquering of the Balkans Uncivilized conquering of the Balkans

6. WHAT TURNING POINTS CREATED SHIFTS IN EUROPE’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE OTTOMANS? Tanzimat Decree modernizes the Ottomans Fifteenth Century brought late crusades Russo-Turkish War diminishes Ottomans Pro-Turkish policy on Napoleon’s part The discovery of the Americas

7. WHAT LEAD TO THE BERLIN TREATY? The “Eastern Question”: War Spoils Peter I the Great’s dream The Russo-Turkish war began/ended The Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca The Crimean War and Turkey

8. WHAT NEGATIVE VIEWS DID EUROPEANS HOLD AGAINST THE OTTOMANS? Exotic savages with demonic religion Nomads plunder so Ottomans plunder Ottomans were not European (1400s) Invaders that led to tragedy The haunting Devshirme principle

9. WHAT POSITIVE VIEWS DID EUROPEANS HOLD AGAINST THE OTTOMANS? Religious tolerance created a “safe place” Ottomans became friendly administrators Balkan Trust for Democracy Studying the proclaimed ‘Ottoman Renaissance’

10. WHAT BECAME OF THE OTTOMANS? WWI brings the Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal: founded the Republic Turkish democracy and the Military Greek invasion of Turkey 1919 Turkey steps on world stage

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