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PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS
CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES
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SOLID VITRIFIED CHINA TOILET
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES MATERIALS: SOLID VITRIFIED CHINA. STAINLESS STEEL SOLID VITRIFIED CHINA TOILET
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STAINLESS STEEL TOILET
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES STAINLESS STEEL TOILET
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PLUMBING FIXTURES FLUSH TANK: SUPPLIED WITH A 3/8” OR ½” LINE.
INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES FLUSH TANK: SUPPLIED WITH A 3/8” OR ½” LINE. TANK REFILLS SLOWLY. REPEAT FLUSHING IS DELAYED UNTIL THE TANK REFILLS. FLUSH TYPE
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PLUMBING FIXTURES FLUSH VALVE:
INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES FLUSH VALVE: SUPPLIED WITH A ONE INCH LINE TO HANDLE A SHORT BURST OF HIGH VELOCITY WATER. NO DELAY IN RE-FLUSHING. FLUSH TYPE
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PLUMBING FIXTURES SIPHON-JET:
WATER ENTERS THROUGH THE RIM FOR CLEANSING & JETS UP IN THE LEG OF THE TRAPWAY TO CREATE A SIPHON. QUIET OPERATION. USES LESS THAN FOUR GALLONS PER FLUSH. MOST COMMONLY USED SYSTEM: WIDELY USED IN PRIVATE & RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS. WHEN USED WITH A FLUSH VALVE, IT IS CALLED A FLUSHOMETER. INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES CLEANSING ACTION
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PLUMBING FIXTURES BLOWOUT DESIGN: INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION
USES A DIRECT JET STREAM FOR BOWL EVACUATION. FLUSHING ACTION IS RAPID & FORCEFUL. HIGHLY EFFICIENT DUE TO A HIGH VELOCITY WATER DESIGN. SELF-CLEANSING & LOW MAINTENANCE. LOW WATER USAGE. (MAX GALLONS PER FLUSH). VERY NOISY. NOT USED WITH TANK FLUSHING. USED IN HEAVY DUTY INSTALLATIONS SUCH AS STADIUMS & INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS. INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES CLEANSING ACTION
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PLUMBING FIXTURES MOUNTING TYPE: INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION
WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES MOUNTING TYPE: FLOOR MOUNTED FLOOR MOUNTED TOILET
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PLUMBING FIXTURES WALL-HUNG: INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND
WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES WALL-HUNG: MOST COSTLY TO INSTALL. MUST BE MOUNTED ON CONCEALED CARRIERS. EASIER TO MAINTAIN. MOUNTING TYPE
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ALTERNATIVES TO THE STANDARD FLUSH TOILET
PLUMBING FIXTURES PRESSURIZED AIR WITH WATER: AIR-ASSISTED TOILET THAT USES ONLY TWO QUARTS OF WATER PER FLUSH. AIR COMPRESSOR SUPPLIES THE COMPRESSED AIR THAT ASSISTS THE WATER FLUSH. USES MODEST AMOUNTS OF ELECTRICITY. INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES ALTERNATIVES TO THE STANDARD FLUSH TOILET
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ALTERNATIVES TO THE STANDARD FLUSH TOILET
PLUMBING FIXTURES INCINERATION: COMES IN EITHER A TOILET OR URINAL MODEL. NO PLUMBING CONNECTIONS. REQUIRES ONLY THE SPACE OCCUPIED BY THE STANDARD-SIZE UNIT ABOVE THE FLOOR LINE. WASTE REDUCED TO A SMALL VOLUME OF ASH. REQUIRES ELECTRICAL POWER ONLY. INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES ALTERNATIVES TO THE STANDARD FLUSH TOILET
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ALTERNATIVES TO THE STANDARD FLUSH TOILET
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES COMPOSTING: CHAMBER BELOW THE FLOOR HOLDS THE WASTE IN IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR DECOMPOSITION BY AEROBIC DIGESTION. ROOM AIR IS CONTINUOUSLY DRAWN INTO THE COMPOSTING CHAMBER & VENTED OUT THROUGH THE ROOF. ELIMINATES WATER CONSUMPTION BUT INCREASES ENERGY CONSUMPTION. ALTERNATIVES TO THE STANDARD FLUSH TOILET
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SOLID VITRIFIED CHINA URINAL
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES URINALS: VITREOUS CHINA OR ENAMELED IRON. COMES IN SIPHON-JET & BLOWOUT TYPES. EITHER WALL OR FLOOR MOUNTED. SOLID VITRIFIED CHINA URINAL
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SOLID VITRIFIED CHINA BIDET
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES BIDETS: LOW BASIN USED TO BATH ONE’S PRIVATE PARTS. CONSTRUCTED OF VITREOUS CHINA . HOT & COLD WATER ENTER AROUND THE FLUSHING RIM, WITH A SPRAY RINSE AS AN OPTIONAL FEATURE. SOLID VITRIFIED CHINA BIDET
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PLUMBING FIXTURES BATHTUBS: MATERIALS: STANDARD SIZES: INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES BATHTUBS: MATERIALS: ENAMELED CAST IRON. PORCELAIN ENAMEL ON PRESSED STEEL. FIBERGLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC. STANDARD SIZES: 5’-0” & 6’-0” FREESTANDING BATHTUB
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CUSTOM TRAVERTINE BATHTUB
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES CUSTOM TRAVERTINE BATHTUB
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LE CORBUSIER, BATHROOM, VILLA SAVOY, POISSY, FR, 1929-31
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES LE CORBUSIER, BATHROOM, VILLA SAVOY, POISSY, FR,
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INDEPENDENTLY CONSTRUCTED SHOWER STALL
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES SHOWERS: SHOWERS CAN BE INTEGRATED WITH A BATHTUB OR BE INDEPENDENTLY CONSTRUCTED INTO SHOWER STALLS. THERMOSTATIC VALVES MIX THE WATER FOR THE DESIRED OUTLET TEMPERATURE. BETTER-DESIGNED CONTROL VALVES HAVE A PRESSURE BALANCE FEATURE SO THAT WATER TEMPERATURE WILL NOT FLUCTUATE. INDEPENDENTLY CONSTRUCTED SHOWER STALL
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PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS
WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES CUSTOM SHOWER STALL
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PLUMBING FIXTURES LAVATORIES:
INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES LAVATORIES: LAVATORIES CAN BE MADE USING A VARIETY OF MATERIALS. LAVATORIES IN PUBLIC FACILITIES SHOULD HAVE SELF-CLOSING FAUCETS TO MINIMIZE WATER WASTE. PEDESTAL LAVATORY
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PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS
WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES BANK OF LAVATORIES
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STAINLESS STEEL KITCHEN SINK
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES KITCHEN SINKS: MATERIALS: STAINLESS STEEL, ENAMELED CAST IRON, PRE-CAST TERRAZZO OR REINFORCED GLASS FIBER. STAINLESS STEEL SINKS ARE PREFERRED BECAUSE THEY ARE DURABLE & EASY TO CLEAN. AVAILABLE IN SINGLE-, DOUBLE- AND TRIPLE COMPARTMENTS. STAINLESS STEEL KITCHEN SINK
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PLUMBING FIXTURES SERVICE SINKS: INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION
WATER CLOSETS URINALS BIDETS BATHTUBS SHOWERS LAVATORIES KITCHEN SINKS SLOP SINKS WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES SERVICE SINKS: SERVICE SINKS, SOMETIMES CALLED SLOP SINKS, ARE LOCATED IN JANITOR’S ROOMS FOR FILLING BUCKETS, CLEANING MOPS AND FOR GENERAL PURPOSE CLEANING. SLOP SINK
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PLUMBING FIXTURES FIXTURE UNIT: INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION
WATER DEMAND FLOW RATE DEMAND LOAD FRICTION LOSS TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES FIXTURE UNIT: PROBABLE DEMAND IS DEFINED IN FIXTURE UNITS. A FIXTURE UNIT IS A UNIT FLOW RATE APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO 1 CUBIC FOOT PER MINUTE. FIXTURE UNITS
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PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS
FLOW RATE DEMAND LOAD FRICTION LOSS TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES FIXTURE UNITS
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PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS
FLOW RATE DEMAND LOAD FRICTION LOSS TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES BECAUSE IT IS UNLIKELY THAT ALL THE FIXTURES IN A BUILDING WOULD BE IN USE AT THE SAME TIME, CHARTS ARE AVAILABLE THAT RELATE FIXTURE UNITS TO FLOW IN GALLONS PER MINUTE. DEMAND LOAD
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PLUMBING FIXTURES FRICTION LOSS: PIPING METERS INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND FLOW RATE DEMAND LOAD FRICTION LOSS TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES FRICTION LOSS: PIPING METERS FICTION LOSS
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PLUMBING FIXTURES TRAPS: FUNCTION: ACCESSIBILITY: INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS FUNCTION ACCESSIBILITY TYPES CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES TRAPS: FUNCTION: PREVENTS SEWER GASES FROM ENTERING THE SPACE. SELF-CLEANING. REQUIRED ON ALL FIXTURES. ACCESSIBILITY: ACCESSIBLE FOR CLEANOUT. WITHIN TWO FEET OF THE FIXTURE. TRAPS
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PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS
FUNCTION ACCESSIBILITY TYPES CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES TRAP TYPES
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PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS
CROSS-CONTAMINATION DEFINITION SOLUTION NUMBER OF FIXTURES BACK-SIPHONING OF SEWAGE INTO POTABLE WATER SUPPLY.
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PLUMBING FIXTURES VACUUM BREAKERS INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION
WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION DEFINITION SOLUTION NUMBER OF FIXTURES WHEN FLOW STOPS THE DISC AUTOMATICALLY SEALS ITSELF TO PREVENT BACK FLOW.
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BACKFLOW PREVENTER: CHECK VALVES.
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION DEFINITION SOLUTION NUMBER OF FIXTURES BACKFLOW PREVENTER: CHECK VALVES.
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PLUMBING FIXTURES SOLUTIONS TO CROSS- CONTAMINATION:
INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION DEFINITION SOLUTION NUMBER OF FIXTURES SOLUTIONS TO CROSS- CONTAMINATION: AIR GAP BETWEEN SUPPLY OUTLET & THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE LEVEL OF WATER (2’ GAP). AIR GAP
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NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE
PLUMBING FIXTURES INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION WATER DEMAND TRAPS CROSS-CONTAMINATION NUMBER OF FIXTURES NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE
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