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Comparison of AngioJET Rheolytic Thrombectomy Before Direct Infarct Artery STENTing in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: the JETSTENT trial David Antoniucci on behalf of the JETSTENT Investigators
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JETSTENT TRIAL Steering Committe: D Antoniucci (PI), A Colombo (PI), F-J Neumann, A Rodriguez, A Stabile, J Gustafson Data monitoring and management and Core Labs: MCR (EKG, Angio), Florence University (Nuclear) Clinical event adjudication committee: GB Danzi (I), C Di Mario (UK), and I Moussa (USA) Country sites: Italy (4); Argentina (1); Germany (1); Poland (3). Sponsor: Medrad Interventional/Possis
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After angiography and IRA wiring: thrombus grade 3 to 5 Randomization 1:1 Pts with STEMI admitted within 12 hours from symptom onset Lysis Stroke < 30 days Surgery < 6 weeks Pre-stented IRA Rheolytic Thrombectomy +DSDirect Stenting (DS) Study Design N = 500
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JETSTENT TRIAL Primary surrogate end points: Early ST-segment resolution (≥ 50% ST segment elevation reduction at 30 minutes) Infarct size (1-month 99m Tc sestamibi scintigraphy) Clinical end points: MACCE at 1, 6, and 12 months, Death and Readmission for HCF at 12 months Secondary surrogate end points: TIMI flow, cTFC, and TIMI blush
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Baseline Characteristics RTDS n=256 n=245 p value Age (yrs)63.0 ± 12.364.3 ± 11.5.208 Sex (male) 195 (76)199 (81).168 Hypertension 120 (47)116 (47).916 Dyslipidemia77 (30)85 (35).270 Diabetes mellitus36 (14)37 (15).742 Previous MI10 (3.9)12 (4.9).588 Anterior MI101 (39)91 (37).595 Cardiogenic shock7 (2.7)13 (5.3).142 ST elevation (mm) 3.98 ± 2.494.02 ± 2.69.886 Symptom-ER (min) 125 [85-221.5] 135 [85.7-226.7].853
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Baseline Angiographic Characteristics RTDS n=256 n=245 p value Multivessel disease114 (44)95 (39).192 IRA.483 LAD107 (42)91 (37) RCA112 (44)120 (49) LCx37 (14)34 (14) RVD (mm)2.94 [2.67-3.24] 2.91 [2.62-3.25].670 Pre-wiring TIMI flow 0-1212/254 (83.5)203/242 (83.9).899 Post-wiring TIMI flow 0-1 142/231 (61.4) 129/222 (58.1).465 Thrombus grade.640 1-23 (1.4)3 (1.4) 373 (32.5)80 (37.4) 483 (37.4)79 (36.9) 563 (28.4)52 (24.3)
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RTDS n=256n=245 p value ER-PCI (min)34 [15-67]31 [18-60].727 Procedural time (min) 59.5 [44.7-70] 46 [35-60] <.001 Predilation before RT5/246 (2) TIMI flow 3 after RT159/ 222 (72) Predilation before stenting25 (9.8)34 (13.9).149 Stent per pt 1.26 ± 0.541.40 ± 0.73.022 Mean stent length (mm) 23.7 ± 10.925.9 ± 14.1.050 Abciximab249 (97)239 (98).841 Procedural success237 (93)229 (93).696 Procedural Characteristics
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RTDS n=256n=245 p value Major bleeding (TIMI criteria) 10 (3.9)4 (1.6).123 RT related pacing2 (0.08)-.165 Perforation0 1* (0.04).327 * Covered stent. Complications Complications
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Surrogate Endpoints RTDS n=246n=240 ST ≥ 50% at 30 min 85.8%78.8%.043 n=217n=208 Infarct Size (%)11.8 [3.1-23.7] 12.7 [4.7-23.3].398 n=252n=241 Final TIMI 3 flow 203 (80.6) 207 (85.9).113 n=228n=216 cTFC 20 [15.0-27.2] 20 [14.0-25.7].357 n=215n=211 Blush grade.207 0-117 (8)11 (5) 243 (20)33 (16) 3155 (72)167 (79)
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Early ST Resolution and MACCE Non-STR STR p value 1-month n=86n=400 Death6 (7.0)5 (1.3).001 MACCE10 (11.6)15 (3.8).003 6-months n=80n=365 Death8 (10.0)10 (2.7).003 MACCE22 (27.5)53 (14.5).005
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One-Month Outcome P = 0.050
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6-Month Outcome RT DS
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30 min. ST Reduction ≥ 50% (n=471) OR95%CIp value Randomization to RT 1.811.09 – 3.00.022 Anterior AMI0.280.17 – 0.46<.001 Abciximab4.281.22 – 14.95.023 TIMI 3 flow2.101.17 - 3.80.013 Predictors of ST-segment Resolution and 1-month MACCE Logistic regression (forward stepwise) 1-month MACCE (n=486) OR95%CIp value Randomization to RT 0.300.11 – 0.80.017 Abciximab0.100.02 – 0.43.002 TIMI 3 flow0.160.06 – 0.41<.001 Bleeding9.112.17 – 38.17.003
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N=464 Events RT = 28 Events DS = 47 Log-rank test p=0.007 80.7 ± 4.1 64.1 ± 6.0 Time (days) 2402101801501209060300 100 90 80 70 60 50 Six-month MACCE Kaplan-Meier Estimate RT DS (%)
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Conclusions Rheolytic thrombectomy before direct IRA stenting as compared to direct IRA stenting alone is associated with a better myocardial reperfusion (higher early ST-segment resolution rate) and 6-month clinical outcome (lower MACCE rate). The results of the JETSTENT trial support the routine use of rheolytic thrombectomy in STEMI patients with evidence of thrombus.
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