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1 Radiological Effects Fukushima Dai-ichi Accident Jim Lynch NRC Region III August 24, 2011
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2 NRC Response Team Based at U.S. Embassy in Tokyo Colleagues from DOE, FDA, Military Reactor Safety Team Protective Measures Team
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Goals Assist the Japanese Government with incident response Assist the American Ambassador with protection of U.S. citizens living in or visiting Japan 3
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Process Daily meetings with Japanese Government counterparts Daily interactions with other U.S. Agencies and INPO Americans advised to evacuate to 50 miles (80 km) 4
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Integrated Dose 1 Year Site ~400 mSv (40 rem) 20-30 km~200 mSv (20 rem) Beyond 40 km~20 mSv (2 rem) 6
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Food and Water Supply Safety Reviewed Japanese protocols Resources and technical capability to identify and quarantine contaminated food and water Contamination standards based on the same target doses as FDA 8
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Food and Water Supply (cont.) Consistent with international guidelines Up-to-date radiological risk data Applies conservative (protective) assumptions 9
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Food Testing Each food category is tested by Prefecture If guidance levels exceeded, distribution blocked in affected prefecture Must pass 3 consecutive tests to allow back into market 10
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Water Stopped using rainwater as drinking water source Early positive test required restrictions No issues with water supply since May 10, 2011 11
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Seafood Fishing not allowed in Fukushima waters within 20 km Fishing vessels have loads surveyed at docks Weekly samples of 2-3 species in each ocean layer 12
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The Road to Sendai Tohoku Expressway and Shinkansen Railway (bullet train) pass through the 50 mile evacuation zone Tests performed by U.S. and Japanese governments Open for travel 13
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Reflections It is a real honor to assist the Japanese people with this unbelievable disaster Very warm, positive comments from Japanese citizens 14
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