1. Complete modular designed Pyrolysis Gasification System that responsibly consumes all organic & hydro carbon materials and other wastes to produce renewable fuels and/or generate electric power, other recyclables! by

2. For MSW, we propose a 3-Step Plan to:.
For MSW, we propose a 3-Step Plan to:
1) Solve solid waste problems 2) Produce clean energy 3) Create local jobs
1.  Waste Disposal Thru Thermal Distillation Pyrolysis
All organic / hydrocarbon materials, such as municipal solid wastes (MSW), medical & hospital waste, used tires, coal, plastics, sewage, manure, wood, paper, bio-solids, etc., will vaporize into useable gases thru a horizontal continuous feed ‘Pyrolysis’ process…
2.   Landfill Methane Gas Harvesting
Landfills are the best location for collecting methane gas which reduces greenhouse emissions. Methane gas can be added to the pyrolysis system’s overall output, thereby increasing energy yields…
3.   Produce Renewable Green Fuels & Electric Power
No one currently employed will be displaced in this business model. Gases produced that don’t liquefy will be used to produce electric power. We project for every 2-jobs created at the facility itself will produce 3-new ones in the community to support and expand the facilities capabilities.

3. USA Coal Reserves Coal Types
Lignite, sub bituminous, bituminous, anthracite…
Depending on the amounts and types of carbon it contains and on the amount of heat energy it can produce, that we can extract and capture…

4. Pulverized Coal (PC) – Incineration for a PC boiler
Existing operating principals of the 3-main types of “coal-fired power plants”, their unique characteristics.
Pulverized Coal (PC) – Incineration for a PC boiler
Crushed coal is pulverized to a fine powder and blown directly to individual burners where it is mixed with pre-heated combustion air and combusted in the flame. The heat energy from the combustion process is used to produce steam which drives a turbine-generator set to produce electricity…
Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) - In a CFB boiler,
Up-draft , the crushed coal, normally mixed with crushed limestone, is fluidized by passing pre-heated combustion air upward through a distributor plate. Combustion occurs in the fluidized zone above the distribution plate. The limestone reacts with sulfur from the coal to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides.
Heat recovery, steam production and electricity generation are as described for the PC boiler.
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) - In the IGCC process, coal is transformed into a synthetic gas under pressure and temperature. The syn-gas is cleaned, to remove impurities such as sulfur and particulates, then cooled for additional processing. Clean Syn-gas is fired in a combustion turbine that drives a generator to produce electricity. The hot exhaust from the turbine is passed through a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) to produce steam used to drive a second turbine-generator set.

5. Tire recycling diesel oils, gas, carbon black, stainless steel
Short-Ton Tire Yields…
125-gallons of diesel fuel
200-lbs Stainless Steel
665-lbs ‘Carbon Black’
160-lbs Methane Gas (…for burners)

6. Conventional MSW Solid Material Preparation The basic preparation of all materials for the Pyrolysis System to perform to maximum efficiency is the same as for land filling. Rocks, metal, glass and other non-energy producing recyclables are removed so the balance can be shredded, ground down to 2” minus, and/or mixed together for loading into the system for gasifying, rather than burying it in local landfills, which are rapidly reaching capacity.

7. Thermal Distillation Processes “are not the same”!
Thermal de-polymerization is a transformation process, and although thermal in nature, it is not incineration…
Heat is used to vaporize and break down carbons / organic materials. This constitutes an advanced form of recycling
because Pyrolysis doesn’t allow the material to ever come in direct contact with the heat source so no Oxygen is needed, or produced eliminating harmful emissions to the atmosphere, while boosting overall energy output…

8. Each of these ‘Vertical Combustion Gasification Systems’ needs Oxygen…lots of it! …requiring higher costs and “emission sequestration”! NOTE: at higher operating temperatures much of the lighter, cleaner gases produced, are destroyed…

9. Horizontal, Pyrolysis Gasification Process Example (Oxygen Free, Low Temp)
Usual in-Feedstock Intake Chute
Flue Stack
Vapor condenser
Not shown is the
Oxygen Remove; chamber & materials loader…”set”
Pressurized gas storage
Simple Blower
Gasified product vapors
Condensed liquid
Continuous Feed System Auger Tubes & Drives…
Enclosed combustion chamber
Super-efficient, Low emission burner
Natural gas supply
Or use “producer gas”
Char / Ash discharge

10. Internal view, continuously fed retort tubes ‘Zone 1&2’ where the waste is screw fed inside the combustion chamber by auger drives. Average 1-hour time period. ‘SYN-GAS’ extracted continuously, is cooled and cleaned while the char ash exits the bottom, for recycling purposes.
Zone #1
Combustion chamber
heat never comes in
direct contact with the feed stock limiting CO2
Stack emissions (w/heat exchanger- in red) are captured for use with IR LAMP materials dryer “zero emissions entering the atmosphere” _______
Zone #2
5-sections together make up the 1.5ton/hr capacity

11. Captured Stack Emissions; from Pyrolysis unit…
…will be recycled-back into the IR Lamp powered ‘materials dryers’ assisting in front end moisture reduction, steam and moisture captured, nothing emitted anytime…!
“We will meet and exceed every EPA emission standard,
in the world today…and anytime in the future”…Don Kalland

12. Capacity is very accurate, adjusting between % vs. energy consumed?
“IR Lamp” Commercial Sized Waste Materials Dryer … series of infrared heat lamps ‘tuned to the specific wavelength” of the material, can reach temps above 800 degrees “C” The additional heat-energy & moisture content for material gasification ”Aids the drying process”. ..(…captured gas, recycled as clean fuel)…
Zone #1
Wet material in
19’7” Chamber
“Captured
moisture
gas / steam
out…”
Drive
Dry material out
24’2” length
Capacity is very accurate, adjusting between % vs. energy consumed?
Single, double, quad zones, are all customized…”:if it takes 20-minutes, then we pass 6,000-lbs/hr through them if reduction is 30%or less…do that 24/hrs…!

13. Pyrolysis unit is material fed into the “heated auger tubes” through a “revolving loader”…Material is distilled by duel fuel burners. Clean ‘syn-gas’ extracted can drive gas-turbines, steam generators. Using another GTL process this ‘syn-gas’ can be reformed and converted into diesel oils & fuels and/or other chemicals.
Shown: 500-lb/hr ‘feed stock test’ chamber.
1.5-ton/hr model, 5-chambers measures 60” X 30’ long

14. Stack Emission Signature from Pyrolysis Unit
“Will meet and exceed every / any EPA emission standard in the world today”…Golder Associates Inc. PM
NOX CO
VOC
SO2
Dioxins/Furan
(ng – TEQ/Nm3)
HCl Cd Pb Hg
Regulatory Limits (Values are in mg/Nm3 unless noted.)
EPA Limits
18.4
219.8
89.2
61.2
29.1
0.1533
0.0613
Protium Limits
<50
<40
<30
Nothing Detected ND
PM = particulate matter / Nox = oxides of nitrogen / CO = carbon monoxide /
VOC=volatile organic compounds / SO2 = sulfur dioxide / Cd = Cadmium /
Pb=Lead / Hg=Mercury ND=Nothing Detected !

15. Practical Advantages of Pyrolysis Plants
Systems are Modular & Portable, Scaleable
Not all operations need to be in one location
Change what the plant consumes, and produces in the future
Electricity, Clean Fuels, Fresh Water, & other by-products
Safe for the Environment / Good for the community

16. Photo’s of 1 of the 4-working commercial sized systems showing the gas powered 33-m/ton per day Pyrolysis Gasification system : Footprint approx (7.41 m-L x 3.69 m-H x 4.13 m-W} wt: 15,400 kg) .
SHOWN: Super clean
gas clean-up for use in electric generation produced from wood chips…

17. Dr. Scott Cramton, creator of the Pyrolysis Gasification System
Expert career in power generation: Dr. Scott Cramton has worked in the power generation industry for more than 35 years with a history of high efficiency and reliability.  Dr. Cramton has designed and overseen plants ranging in size from 2.5-MW to 200-MW. Dr. Cramton's efforts have made Laesa, Ltd. the lowest cost electricity supplier using heavy fuel, large bore internal combustion engine
Generators, while also reducing emissions from those generators.
Director of Research and Development, Laesa, Ltd.:  Dr. Cramton leads Laesa's efforts to reduce emissions and increase fuel efficiency of its power generation stations.  Dr. Cramton developed high efficiency and low emission gasification system to reduce the amount of expensive diesel fuel required for Laesa's Wartsila 18V32 series engines. The resultant lower cost and clean burning synthetic gas (Syn-gas - similar to CNG) is supplied to the diesel engine to reduce diesel fuel costs and emissions.  Protium gas generation from water which is then emulsified directly into heavy fuels to boost the energy content has also been a research area.  .
Original subcontractor “Biogen; Dominican Republic”
Dr. Cramton’s original gasifier has been in operation
at the factory for 5 years
More than 3,500 start / stop cycles without failure
More than 50 types of feed stocks tested…

18. Dr. Scott then started a new company – Protium Energy LLC, incorporated in Florida, USA, to comply with “Made in USA” Requirements”
A Prototype Upgraded Version was designed and built
(…system In RED)
It incorporated several improvements to increase the output concentration
 * Protium full-scale commercial upgraded version (CUV), 1,000-kg/hr minimum capacity. Pyrolysis unit will be available
April 2014
PUV above, has been in successful commercial operation at a power plant in Dominican Republic for 2-years

19. Four CUV units are being assembled for installation at a Dominican Republic power plant
First unit will be ready April 2014 and available for viewing
Protium has $300 million of signed orders, following inspection of the first CUV in operation
Commercial Upgraded Version is identical to the prototype in all ways, except it is larger capacity

20. Waste Plastic To Oil and Gas Flow Chart
Single line…
This system flowchart shows how a 1-ton/hr plastic application turned into Oil & Gas suitable for multiple applications… This system is significantly more efficient than others 90%... Gases not liquefiable are stored and used for other purposes. These commercial-sized system are operational & available today, MADE IN THE USA…
Multiple line…

21. Projected footprint for a tons per day MSW/woodchips to fuels and electricity facility, will create at least 75 new jobs at the facility, and another 115 in the community supporting and expanding its overall capabilities…!

22. TURBINES to ELECTRICITY
SOLAR TURBINES INCORPORATED * Endorses our gasifiers…
Solar has been a pioneer in the design, manufacture and packaging of ‘Gas Turbine Systems’ for more than 50-years and is a world leader in mid-range industrial gas turbine business offering complete solutions for any MW electric power needs. Customers in 98 nations spanning the globe know they can rely on Solar Turbines to provide rugged, reliable SOLAR ® turbomachinery systems, backed by their customer services global network of 43 field offices around the world for service, package overhaul, upgrades, certified parts. InSight SystemTM is Solar’s comprehensive online approach to equipment health management, including the most advanced remote monitoring / predictive diagnostics capabilities that is based upon ‘equipment condition’ rather than ‘time intervals’ optimizing uptime, greater productivity and system life cycles.
COMBINED CYCLE HEAT CAPTURE
SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE, LOW MAINTENANCE
Whatever the requirements for combined heat and power, base-load electricity, dispensed power, combined cycle, peak shaving, district heating/cooling, distributed generation and standby power for a wide variety of facilities, including industrial/processing facilities, buildings and institutions and distributed power plants.
Chilled water production double-effect absorption chiller (Steam, Unfired) from 1,000 refrigeration tons to 3,000.
Industrial gas turbine product line
Centaur 40 (3.5-mw), 50 (4.6-mw)
Taurus 60 (3.5-mw), 65 (4.6-mw) 70 (8.0-mw)
Mars 100 (11.4-mw)
Titan 130 (15-mw) 250 (21.7-mw)
Recuperated gas turbine
Mercury 50 (4.6-mw)

23. STEAM TO ELECTRICITY KEY BENEFITS LIGHT WEIGHT, LOW MAINTENANCE
HYPERBARIC STERLING STEAM ENGINE GENERATOR *Endorses EDCI This system is capable of producing ‘double the electricity output’ compared against any other gen-set in the world today. That claim is substantiated by employing this extremely powerful single cylinder ‘opposing piston head design’ super high compression HYPERBARIC ENGINE developed by Dr. Marius Paul Junker , from the Engine Corporation of America, This powerful engine has demonstrated higher than 80% efficiencies, due to internal compression ratios that are many more times greater than conventional driven engines. As such it’s emission signature is near zero, with very low heat loss.
KEY BENEFITS
>50% Reduction in costs
Low emissions
Low water consumption
Low maintenance
Fast start-up s and shut-down
Only 20 total moving parts
System fits in a 40’ trailer
LIGHT WEIGHT, LOW MAINTENANCE
These generators operate for 10,000 hrs between inspections and 30,000 hrs between routine maintenance (by routine it requires approximately 1-day of service) If the generator is permanently mounted inside a 40-ft container, there is sufficient space all around to perform all necessary maintenance
HSSE Mega Watt Steam Generator

24. Syn-Gas / Diesel TO ELECTRICITY
1540–2000 kw | QSV91 series
• Heavy duty 4 cycle water cooled engine
• MCM700/SSM558 full authority electronic
management
• Woodward PROACT actuator to drive throttle
valve
• CENSE engine monitoring system
• Able to operate on fuels containing corrosive
constituents such as SO2, halogens, and
siloxanes.
• Nox exhaust emissions as low as 0.5 g/hp-hr
(250 mg/Nm3)
• Fueled by natural gas, digester, landfill and
other biogases
“2000-KW, 2.0 Mega Watt”
Low btu, Gas Generator
SPU Medium Speed Generator Sets
Type - 2Cycle ,V-45
Fuel Type - Bio-Diesel, Diesel, Natural Gas,
Dual Fuel Model Series 645&710
Number of Cylinders 8,12,16&20
Cylinder Bore - 9-1/16th inch Stroke X10inch
Displacement - 645cubic inches
Piston Speed - 1,500ft./min
Engine Speed rpm
Governor - Electronic -Woodward-EG
Generator, Controls
Weights and Dimensions :TBD
2000-KW Green Coast Energy
SPU Diesel Power Generator

25. Diesel Fuels from Various Wastes
Amber : Wood Chips
Yellow : Chicken Manure
Black : Anthracite Coal
Clear Jet Fuel : MSW / Wood
Synthetic fuel production
and its component properties…
Gold : Sewage Sludge
Range from the C5 – C10 fuels, typically Jet Fuels, kerosene's . This type of Fuel contains a higher content of *Aromatic’s compared to Diesel. Flash point and initial boiling points are much lower as well.
Range from C10 – C23 fuels which are typically Diesel. Will match up with the standard ASTM range of specifications and will comply within the required ranges.
Range from C24 – C40 fuels which are typically heavier fuels up to and including waxes. Will be much higher in specific gravity and viscosity levels. They will also provide much higher recovery test results when compared to normal Diesel specifications. * 20% on average as opposed to 5% for diesel fuels found at the pump

26. Basic Requirements for Every W2E Project Initiation:
Secure long-term access to waste streams
Secure location site needed for operations
Permitting validation (i.e., meet all environmental, government and local requirements providing benefits…)
Secure ‘take-off agreements’ for produced commodities (e.g., electricity, liquid fuels, recyclables char/ask, etc.)
Deliver on the financing…
Fabricate and install components…
Operate and expand the facility…
* Existing landfills , dumps are especially suited
for MSW , other waste projects, because they
are already permitted area’s. They also offer
the opportunity to potentially ‘mine the energy
from pre-buried trash’…?

27. MSW LANDFILL METHANE HARVESTING
“We think collecting landfill gas by employing low cost ‘portable push-in & collection technology’ provides the opportunity to increase any MSW projects revenue by adding to the energies produced at that location”… Don Kalland

28. Methane Gas Collection
Harvesting (LFG) will deplete the organics & return the landfill to a state acceptable, commercial development.
Landfill gas (methane) is captured through the vacuum collector tubes using existing and proven methods.
Gas collection can now be used for energy production by adding it to the ‘Pyro-gas’ produced by the Pyrolysis technology increasing the facilities overall output energy yields.
Over time, the natural decomposition of the buried waste eventually renders the landfill non-hazardous to the environment, and acceptable for future commercial development.

29. Landfill Bioreactor Summary
Every landfill is unique. Its age, size, depth of the trash, annual rainfall, and the percentage of organics buried in them all play a part in the gas extraction volume and the total time it takes to deplete all the organics.
In general each cubic acre in the landfill could produce approximately 129,600 minutes of harvested methane per month for 3-months.
From that volume we expect to produce 40,000 gallons of liquefied fuel.
Operate 3 to 6 months in one area to exhaust LFG, and maximize decomposition in that section (return following year, repeat process).
Minimum cost by using portable collector tubes instead of wells.
5-acre portions of a large landfill would be processed at one time maximizing safety to the environment and work crews.
Expect depletion of 100% of all the organics in a filled section of a landfill in 7-10 years.

30. Standard equipment for ‘3-D Landfill Profiling’, pre-prep for landfill gas/methane extraction
20-30 Ton Truck(…application specific)
Hydraulic Actuator & Encoder
Side-Sensing ‘Piezo-Cone(s)’
Piezo-Penetrometer Test (PPT for underground mapping)
‘Push-in technology’ maps out under-the-surface pockets of Methane (LFG) to determine ‘where to insert’ the Gas Collection tubes or wells …depending upon the best solution for extracting the gas.

31. www.energydynamicscorp.com Turn-Key Solutions by:
Mr. Jeff Pryor / President
Phone 1-(760) / Fax
Don Kalland / Senior VP Bus/Dev, Marketing & Sales
Cell 1-(949) / Fax
Dan Bender / Director IT and Communications
Cell 1 (216) Fax