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Abu Dhabi as World: The City-State Consumes Harvey Molotch New York University University of Maryland 17 April 2015
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Still another renaissance Silver and Gold Labor migration Infrastructures (elevators, rail, arsenic, hydrology) New forms of capital Environmental despoliation
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“city as a growth machine” – (various forms across history)
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Abu Dhabi Urbanism of a New Moment
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Distinctive Conjuncture (late 1960’s) British Exit Petroleum Discoveries World Movements of Self-Determination Creation of United Arab Emirates (UAE) 1971
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Sheik Zayed bin Sultan Al Nayhan
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Kinship into Hierarchy “Wasta” Radical Inequality
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Peace and Unity Direct Payments, Welfare, “Jobs” “Villas” and land Polygamy Commercial partnerships (51% citizen control) “benevolent allocative state” (Davidson)
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Legitimacy through Consumption Big House Big Family Big cars Malls Domestic workers and service classes
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Galleria, Abu Dhabi
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Al Fallah villas, for UAE nationals only Single family houses
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Single-family house, Abu Dhabi
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Worker camp, Al Ain Housing for 5,000 at Al Ain, Abu Dhabi
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Staff and worker housing, Mustafah Abu Dhabi
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“World Class” Starchitects (stereotype assault) Tourism Outside investors and investment outside Sovereign wealth funds Local Pride (alums of the West)
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Entrance: “pork room” Spinney’s supermarket Contradictions: Islam (gender, religion, dress, diet) Sophistication Region vs. world
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Colonial inversion Emirati are richest Emirati are “absolute citizens” (less than 15% of population) special hospitals, beaches, schools, etc. (Below: the usual color gradations)
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Swarovski, “The Galleria” Abu Dhabi
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World Marvels Dubai Mall
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Guggenheim (Frank Gehry) 12xNYC Guggenheim
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Zayed Museum, Norman Foster
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Louvre Abu Dhabi (Jean Nouvel)
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Performance Center, Zaha Hadid
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NYU (Rafael Viñoly)
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Masdar, Abu Dhabi (Norman Foster), MIT affiliated Zero emission city
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Rush Job Nation Mixed Capacities: Buying the West – off the shelf Hilton, Louvre, Zara, Starbucks, etc etc But weak in tacit knowledge Poor implementation capacity, including development controls. Befouling earth, air, water.
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Kafala system 85% population is migrant Majority on temporary visas Must have "sponsor” Cheating, deprivation, sorrow.
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Worker housing, Abu Dhabi
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Ritz Carlton Grand Canal Abu Dhabi
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Future? Logics of inequality: Scaling up from rich suburb to rich region. Renting a global proletariat. Buy institutions and “creativity” off the shelf. “Aerotropolis” (Kasarda and Lindsay)
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Back to Brechin: The City Eats the Hinterland (global) UAE as idiosyncratic moment? Or more like late 19 th c SF, a model of the future?
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Reform Prospects? Cosmopolitan Blow-back (e.g. NYU)? Alumni Effects Internal Breaking Ranks Global Treaty Obligations
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THANKS!
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